广东深圳内伶仃岛生态系统服务功能生态经济价值评估-生态学专业论文.docxVIP

广东深圳内伶仃岛生态系统服务功能生态经济价值评估解，可作为生态系统服务功能生态经济价值评估的一个研究案例。本文也为内伶 广东深圳内伶仃岛生态系统服务功能生态经济价值评估 解，可作为生态系统服务功能生态经济价值评估的一个研究案例。本文也为内伶 仃岛自然保护区及深圳市实施可持续发展战略提供了一些的基础研究数据，可供 政府及相应的决策部门参考。 关键词：广东深圳内伶仃岛生态系统服务功能生态经济价值生态经济评估 中山大学硕士学位论文The 中山大学硕士学位论文 The ecological-economic values of ecosystem services in Neilingding Island in Shenzhen City， Guangdong Province Ecology Name：Huang Zhuo Supervisor：Dr．Zhong Xiaoqing ABSTRACT The basic data of the ecosystem in Neilingding Island was obtained through the application of several investigation methods，The ecosystem services was studied by using the theoretics of Ecological Economics，Economics and Ecology．The market valuation method,opportunity cost method’shadow engineering method and substitute expense method were used to value the ecological valuations of the ecosysytem services in Neilingding Island．The valuation results revealed that the average annual total ecological．economic values of the ecosystem services in Neilingding Island were 13．5l million yuan(Chinese RN田)，of which,the valuation of maintaining the balance of the C02 and 02 in the atmosphere added up to 4．17 million yuan．and about 3．52 million yuan of maintenance of biodiversity and providing habitat for animal，2．61 million yuan ofwater-holding，1．49 million yuan ofhygiene,O，88million yuan of soil conservation,about 0．84 million yuan of air purification；and the least ecological—economic values was about 2 thounsand yuan for controlling on diseases and pest． At the same time,we also study the impact in ecosystem services ofthe ecological invasion ofthe weed Mikania rmcrantha in Neilingding Island．The average coverage in Neilingding Island of weed mikania had become 20％,the most up to 90％．The study showed that the lost ecological-economic values for the ecological invasion of weed mikania are about 5。40 million yuan． After the analyzing the ecosystem services in Neilingding Island，the methods of valuation in ecosystem services can be surveyed and discussed．The concept of ecosystem se