灰色系统理论的产生跟发展文档.pdf

36 2 Vol. 36 No. 2 2004 4 Journal of Nanjing U niversity of Aeronautics Astronautics Apr . 2004 刘思峰 ( , , 2 00 6) : 论述了灰色系统理论产生的科学背景, 简要介绍了灰色系统的有关概念和灰色系统理论的主要研究内容, 对灰色系统理论与概 统计、模糊数学等不确定性理论的异同作了比较, 介绍了灰色系统理论这门迅速发展, 日臻完善的新兴横断学科在国际国内学术界的影响和地位, 及其在工业、农业、经济、能源、交通、石油、地质、水 利、气象、生态、环境、医学、教育、体育、军事、法学、金融和生命科学等众多领域的成功应用。最后, 提出了该领域 中若干应当进一步研究的科学问题。 : 灰色系统理论; 影响; 发展动态 : C93 :A : 005-26 5( 2004) 02-0267-06 Emergence and Development of Grey System Theory and Its Forward Trends - L I U S i f eng ( College of Economics and Management, , , 2 00 6, ) Nanjing Universit y of Aeronautics Astronautics Nanjing China Abstract: The scientific background that grey system theory comes into being the basic concept and the, , main content of grey system theory is presented. The similarities and differences of grey system theory w ith stochastic analysis and fuzzy mathematics are compared. As a new research with strong capabilities to transect across and to permeate into various traditional scientific fields and disciplines, the astonishing progress in w hich grey system theory has made in the world of learning and its w ide employment in such scientific areas as industry, agriculture, economics, energy, transportation, geography, geology , mete- orology , hydraulic pow er , ecology , environment studies, medicine, education, military science, fi- , , . . , nance and life sciences ect is presented Finally several scientific problems further studied in grey system theor