人性化护理干预在预防肿瘤术中病人压疮中的应用效果观察.docVIP

人性化护理干预在预防肿瘤术中病人压疮中的应用效果观 察 曹婵(广西医科人学附属肿瘤医院530021) 【摘要】目的：探讨人性化护理干预在预防肿瘤术屮病人压疮屮的应用 效果观察。方法：选取我科收治的肿瘤手术的患考100例进行分析，随机分为对 照组与观察组，对照组实施常规的护理措施，观察组实施人性化护理干预措施, 比较两组患者的满意度及压疮发生率。结果：观察组患者在术屮实施人性化护理 干预措施后患者的满意度高于对照组，而压疮发生率为0.与对照组比较具有显著 差异(P0.05)。结论：对于肿瘤术屮病人采取预防性的人性化护理干预措施, 能够明显的降低压疮的发生率，提高护理质量以及患者满意度。 【关键词】人性化护理干预肿瘤术中压疮 【中图分类号】R473 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-5085 (2014) 24-0038-02 To observe the effect of humanized nursing intervention in the prevention of tumors in patients with pressure sore 【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the application effect of humanized nursing intervention in the prevention of tumor resection in patients with pressure sore in the observation. Methods: analysis of 100 cases in our department were tumor operation, were randomly divided into control group and observation group, the implementation of the control group routine nursing measures, the observation group in implementing the humanized nursing intervention, compared the incidence of patient satisfaction in the two groups and pressure ulcer. Results: Patients with the implementation of humanistic nursing intervention on postoperative patient satisfaction is higher than that of the control group, while the rate of pressure ulcer was 0 compared with the control group with significant difference (P lt; 0.05). Conclusion: Taking the humanized nursing intervention for patients with tumor resection prophylactic, can significantly reduce the incidence of pressure sores, improve the quality of care and patient satisfaction. 【keyword】humanistic nursing intervention for tumor pressure ulcer 术中压疮是指在手术中的特殊情况下所发生，患者由于不能自主翻身， 加上手术体位可能导致身体局部组织压迫，血液循环发生障碍，局部组织持续缺 血、营养不良、缺氧而致的局部组织坏死和破损。 1资料和方法 抽取我科收治的肿瘤II手术的患者100例，其中女性患者44例，男性 患者66例，年龄在34至78岁间，平均年龄66.88plusmn;5.42岁。其中生殖系 统肿瘤患者12例，消化道肿瘤患者56例，呼吸道肿瘤患者32例。将其随机分 为观察组与对照组，对观察组实施人性化干预护理措施，对照组应用常规的护理 措施，经对比两组患者的一般资料无明显差异(P〉0.05),具有临床可比性。 1.2方法：将其随机分为观察组与对照组，对观察组患者实施人性化干 预护理措施，对照组应用常规护理措施，具体如下： 1.2.1术前评估：压疮预防的关键是对压疮发生的危险因素进行合理的 评估，Norton种参数进行评分是现在较通用的评估方法［1］。压疮的评分是医务 人员对压疮发生