贵阳地区浅层岩溶地下水水文地球化学特征-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

塞型三些查兰堡主兰垡丝苎 塞型三些查兰堡主兰垡丝苎 一 Abstract Hydrogeochemistry ofKarst shallow groundwater in Guiyang City Dung Zhifenmnvironment Engineering) Directed by Zhu L日un and Wu Pen Guiyang City,8s the representative region ofthe Ginbal Karst Area in Guizhou．China,bears particular hydrogeochemistry charactefics，extrusive geochemistry sensitivity,tender environment and complicated groundwater system．To reveal the hydrogeochemistry ofshallow groundwater in Guiyang City is beneficial to the exploitation end the protection for Karat groundwater． Based 0n the research ofmajor elements geochemistry,laace elemenes,hydrogen and oxygen isotopes and Sr isotope，this paper disclose the hydrogeoehemistry ofthe shallow groundwater in Guiyeng City and more Constrne the corresponding influence factor．Some ideas end conclusions were obtained as the following： (1)Ca2+and M矿are the dominant cations ofthe total cations and HCOfand S042-are the dominant anions The weathering of limestones end dolostanas is the most important function to the hydrogeochemistry ofthe groundwater and the weathering ofsulfate，evaporite and silicate is less important．Moreover’the pmciphatinn and hurflan activity also have definite influence to the groundwater hydrogeochemistry． (2)Analyse to trace elements gives evidence ofthe influence ofhuman activity to the shallow groundwater．The typical example is the NO 35 sample site which bears quite high heavy metal contenL Moreover,the investigation on曲osphor indicates that there is a steady source of phosphor in Guiyang Ci可 (3)Researches on Strontium isotope of the groundwater have revealed the relation between 57St／”Sr ratios and the stratum lithology which the water flows。The highest。7S扩6sr ratios are found among the groundwaters which flow throl】19h claatic rocks，the second high arc through dolostones and the lowest are through limestones． (4)11Ie Oxygen excursion is probably owing to the result ofthe exchange ofOxygen isotopes between the groundwater and carbonate rocks whic