广东沿海地区登陆台风近地层湍流特征及谱分析研究-大气物理学与大气环境专业论文.docxVIP

广东沿海地区登陆台风近地层湍流特征及谱分析研究专业： 广东沿海地区登陆台风近地层湍流特征及谱分析研究 专业： 大气物理学与大气环境 硕士生： 范天一 指导老师： 范绍佳副教授 宋丽莉研究员 摘 要 本论文利用2002—2003年登陆广东沿海地区的三个台风的近地层湍流观测 资料，对台风各个阶段的湍流特征量和脉动功率谱等进行了分析与研究。运用 FORTRAN和MATLAB工具对湍流资料进行了预处理、参数计算和功率谱估计， 并确定了功率谱回归参数。研究表明，台风中u向和w向湍流积分长度之比与下 垫面条件有关。台风过境的脉动风速概率分布在U方向上具有右偏的性质。台风 中心附近的湍流强度和阵风因子大于台风外围环流，但并不一定比复杂下垫面条 件下的湍流强度和阵风因子大。摩擦速度与风速表现出了很强的正相关关系。台 风中心的功率谱惯性副区斜率略低于“Kolmogrove--5／3律”，而外围环流普遍高 于一5／3。研究发现几种湍流功率回归模型中，水平方向上的Von Kalman谱与垂 直方向上的Panofsky谱能更好地拟合广东沿海地区实测登陆台风的湍流功率谱， 并给出了三个台风个例的拟合参数。 关键词： 台风湍流特征湍流功率谱 Analysis Analysis on the Turbulence Characteristics and Power Spectrum of Surface Layer during Typhoon Landing Process on the Coastal Area of Guangdong Province Major： Atmospheric Physics and Environment Name： Fan Tianyi Supervisor：Fan Shaojia，Associate Professor Song Lili，Research Fellow Abstract In this thesis，turbulence characteristics and power spectrum of the interior structure of typhoon were analyzed based on the turbulence observation data of也e surface layer during three typhoon landing processes on the coastal area of Guangdong Province in 2002 and 2003．Methods on pre—processing，parameter computation， power spectrum estimation and power spectrum regression using FORTR AN and MATLAB were discussed and regression parameters of power spectrum were determined．Results show that the proportion of the length scale in U and W direction is related to land surface．The distribution of turbulence wind in the direction of U takes on a right—hand deflection during typhoon landing process．Turbulence Intensity and Gust Factor in the centraI typhoon are larger than those in the outskirt．However， they are not necessarily larger than those over the complex land surface．There is a positive correlation between Friction Velocity and wind velocity．The slope of power spectrum in the inertial subrange is less than“Kolmogrove一5／3”in the centre of typhoon，while it is generally larger than-5／3 in the outskirt．Compared with several turbulence power spectrum model．Von Karman Spe