光声技术用于层析成像和光谱分析中的研究-光信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

。扛南师范人学坝十学位论史 。扛南师范人学坝十学位论史 内容摘要 内容摘要 光声技术是一种高灵敏度的无损伤检测技术，把它用来对疾病作早期的诊断 已成为一大研究热点，并已得到了一定程度的应用．本文提出了光声技术在层析 成像方面新的实现方法及在光谱分析领域中新的应用．主要内容： 1．光声信号声透镜层析成像方法的提出，并依基耳霍夫衍射理论推导了声透 镜的脉冲响应． 2．设计声成像实验系统，对已知声场中的单点物及同一面上三点物经声透镜 变换后的声场分布进行了测量，证实了声透镜成像的可行性．根据实验条件进行 了声场分布的数值计算，在分析声场中同一物面上三点物经变换后的声场分布时， 因考虑到声场分布的指向性，进行了声场分布的指向性修正，结果表明数值计算 的声场分布和修正后的声场分布是相当的． 3．设计了光声成像系统，对浑浊溶液中的物体和掩埋在猪肉内的异物进行了 成像，并分析了成像的分辨率． 4．提出了导数光声光谱技术，研制了一套导数光声光谱实验系统．通过大量 的实验，证实了系统设计的合理性，并取得了一些有价值的实验数据． 关键词：光声效≤声速≤光声点；磊矗像；导数藩-免声尧谱 华南师范人学坝}。学位论文 华南师范人学坝}。学位论文 内容摘要 Abstract Photoacoustic technique in biomedical diagnosis has become an active research field because ofthe advantages ofhigh sensitive and noninvasive，SO it has been gained such degree applications．In this paper,a new method has put forward in optical tomography and a new application put forward in spectroscopic analysis．Main contents ofthis paper are as follows： 1．It has put forward a imaging method ofacoustic lens using photoacoustic signal and according to the Kimhhoffdiffraction theory we deduced pulse response ofacoustic 1ens． 2．Designed acoustic imaging system，it is demonstrated that using acoustic lens imaging is feasible through measuring these SOund fields distributing of single dot body and three dots body．According to experiment condition，calculated the numerical value of sound field distributing，When analyzing the distributing of three dots body in same plain，we must do poiIlt correction．It is indicated that the sound distributing ofnumerical value and correction’S is comparative． 3．Designing photoaconstic imaging system，We have got photoacoustic imaging of body in turbid solution and a heterogeneous object in biological tissue，and analyzing the resolution ofimaging． 4．Put forward a technique of derivative photoacoustic spectrum and developed a set of derivative photoacoustic spectrum experiment system．Through a great deal of experiment，we had gained some importance data and approved the design is rationa】． Key words：photoacoustic effect；