光纤加速度传感系统研究-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

浙江人学硕Jj论文摘 浙江人学硕Jj论文 摘 要 Y 58138 7 本课题研究的是一种基于泰曼～格林(T-G)双光束干涉仪原理的光纤加速度 计，系统主要包括：中心波长为1．3l u m的LD相干光源、起传感作用的光纤柔性 盘、光探测器(PIN)、相位调制用的压电陶瓷以及信号处理系统。研制的全光纤 加速度计具有抗电磁干扰、测量频率范围宽，检测灵敏度高等优点。 本论文首先介绍了光纤加速度计国内外的发展状况，指出利用光纤传感是当今 加速度计的研究热点，并对几种不同的光纤加速度测量原理进行了比较。 第二章中从不同方面详细介绍了相位调制型光纤加速度计的基础理论，并由此 提出了一种新型的加速度计测量方案，该方案通过在柔性盘的上下侧面粘上干涉 仪双臂光纤形成推挽式系统，可以有效地消除光纤干涉仪易受温度等环境影响的 缺点，并由于采用推挽方案，使灵敏度比采用单臂测量提高了一倍。 第三章第四章中具体对加速度系统进行了详尽的分析，包括光学系统中各参数 的设计，光电器件的选择，信号噪声控制等内容。实验装置和结果在论文后两章 中给出，以真实的数据来验证理论设计，并对取得的实验数据进行处理和分析． 针对问题提出相应的改进措施，指出今后的研究方向。 关键词：单模光纤，加速度，传感测量，柔性盘 浙江人学顾I：论文Abstract 浙江人学顾I：论文 Abstract This thesis describes a all fiber optic accelerometer based on T-G double beam interferometer,the whole system include a coherent source whose wavelength is 1 3 1 Onm． a flexural optic fiber disk act as sensing unit，photodetector,piezoelectric ceramic act as a phase modulator and signal processing circuit．刀坤all fiber optic accelerometer described in the paper has many desirable engineering features which include：broad frequency response；high sensitivity to measurands；antielectromagnetic interference and sinail size． At the first part of this．thesis，the global development of the optic fiber accelerometer is explained．it is proved that optic fiber sensor has beell a hot study foCUS in many scientists’s eyes，and different methods of optic fiber sensor have been discussed and compared． Based theory of the fiber optic accelerometer is presented in details，According to the the principle of phase modulation．a new experimental scheme is described．In this scheme，a Center supported flexural disk design is chosen as the sensing mechanism，the fiber of the interferometer is attached oil each side of the flexural disk．such design is helpful to the desirable features such as high acceleration sensitivity and immunity to extraneous measurands， In the following parts ofthis paper,more specific analysis has been presented about how to design the parameter of the optical system，how to choose the photoconducting device