我国制造业发展现状问题和对策分析.docVIP

. PAGE 7 .. . .. 我国制造业发展现状、问题和对策分析 摘要 制造业是一个国家国际竞争力和综合实力的重要表现，制造业的可持续发展不仅对于国家的经济建设具有重要意义，也是提高生产力和人民生活水平的重要环节。现阶段中国制造业和世界发达国家相比，还存在许多亟待解决的问题，包括创新能力差、产业结构不合理、企业税负过重和成本增加、缺乏国际品牌等一系列问题。本文主要结合中国制造业的实际情况，从中国制造业存在的实际问题出发，参考国外成功的发展经验，为中国制造业提出科学、合理的发展策略；以提高自主创新能力为基础，采取正确的产业发展战略为重点，降低税负水平和成本，打造中国制造国际品牌，使中国制造业又好又快的全面可持续发展。 关键词：制造业；技术创新；产业结构；自主品牌 . PAGE 1 .. . The status, problems and countermeasures of Chinese manufacturing industry Abstract Manufacturing is a national important manifestation of the international competitiveness and comprehensive strength, the sustainable development of manufacturing industry is of great significance not only for the countrys economic construction, and improve the productivity and an important part of peoples living standards.Manufacturing in China at present stage compared with the developed countries in the world, there are many problems to be solved, including the poor innovation ability and irrational industrial structure, enterprise tax burden is overweight, and the cost increase, a series of problems such as lack of international brands.In this paper, combined with the actual situation of Chinas manufacturing industry, starting from the practical problems of Chinas manufacturing industry, the development of the reference of foreign successful experience, put forward scientific and rational development strategies for Chinas manufacturing industry.In order to improve the independent innovation ability as the foundation, take the right industry development strategy as the key point, reduce the tax burden level and cost, create international brand made in China, make Chinas manufacturing industry, nice and fast sustainable development in an all-round way. Keywords: manufacturing; technology innovation; industrial structure; self-ownsdbrand 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc24077 0引言 PAGEREF _Toc24077 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc8392 1制造业概述 PAGEREF _Toc8392 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc26661 1.1制造业基本概念 PAGEREF _Toc26661 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2370