罐区监控及自动装车系统的研究-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要在石油化工生产与经营过程中，储运系统是一个不可缺少的重要 中文摘要 在石油化工生产与经营过程中，储运系统是一个不可缺少的重要 环节，随着石化生产规模的不断扩大、环保、人员职业安全健康要 求的不断提高、计量与操作的准确性和及时性的要求更加严格，储 运自动控制显得越来越重要。 本文详细分析了目前储运仪表的控制现状，指出了传统储运控 制系统的弊端，通过对储运工艺特点和Honeywell公司Plant Scape 系统的深入研究，设计了一套先进的储运自动控制方案，规划了储运 自动化系统的总体架构，及监督控制网络系统。并以上海石化环氧 乙烷罐区及装卸站的自控设计为例，在分析了装置的生产和控制要 求的基础上，根据其工艺过程的特点，围绕操作简便、安全可靠、 快速准确的控制思想，将储运系统先进的控制方案成功进行应用， 并收到良好效果。本文对储运控制系统干扰的形成进行了深入的分 析，并提出了抗干扰措施，为储运先进控制系统的实施提供了坚实 保证。 先进的储运自动控制方案既提高了储运系统的现代化管理水 平，又有效地减轻了职工的劳动强度，消除了生产事故隐患；同时 优化了产品装车系统的生产运行方式，确保了罐区储运和产品的装 车系统的平稳、安全、高效运行，提高了整个系统的工作效率，给 操作和管理带来了很大的便利． 关键词：储运自动化、Plant Scape控制系统、联锁、抗干扰 AB AB STRACT Storage and transportation system is an essential section in the process of petrochemical production and management．The automation of storage and transportation becomes more and more important with the growing of petrochemical production scale，improving of occupation safety and health requirement of environmentalist，and the stricter demand of metering and operating precise and timely aspect． The present situation of storage and transportation control instrument is analyzed in this paper，and the abuse of traditional control system is pointed out．After in—depth research of storage and transportation technics and the Plant Scape system of Honeywell，the writer designs an advanced automatic control system of storage and transportation，lays out the overall architecture of storage and transportation，and provides the supervised control network system． The automation design of the epoxyethane tank farm and loading area in Shanghai Petrochemical Corporation are illustrated in this paper．On the basis of analyzing the requirement of producing and controlling system，the advanced control system was designed according to the features of technics and the control principle of simpleness，safety， reliability，promptness，and preciseness．This advanced control system has been successfully applied and has got positive effect．The paper systemically analyses the formation of storage and transportat