光滑混沌耦合动力系统同步类型机理及其广义同步-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要耦合光滑混沌动力系统的同步类型机理和近恒同混沌系统的广义同步足近年来非线 摘要 耦合光滑混沌动力系统的同步类型机理和近恒同混沌系统的广义同步足近年来非线 性动力学研究中的重点问题和待解问题．在国家自然科学基金(编号的资助下， 本论文研究了耦合恒同光滑混沌动力系统的各种类型同步稳定性及近恒同混沌系统的广 义同步问题．本文第一章足预备知识，包括稳定性基本概念和指数二分法理论．第二章首 先利用同步流形的不变性，研究了光滑混沌耦合动力系统不同同步类型存在的必要条件． 结果表明，对于无耦合时滞的单双向线性耦合恒同光滑混沌系统，若存在有时差的同步 (即超前、滞后或完全同步)，则必为完全同步；若耦合有时滞，则该有时差的同步必为滞 后同步、超前同步或完全同步，且时差为耦合时滞或其差的一半．然后通过构造Lyapunov 泛函，并由一般光滑混沌系统的Lipschitz性质，利用L2-Cauchy不等式研究了单双向时 滞或无时滞线性耦合恒同光滑混沌动力系统同步之稳定性．结果表明，对于无耦合时滞及 单向线性时滞耦合光滑混沌动力系统，耦合强度足够大时，同步渐近稳定．但对于双向线 性时滞耦合还要求耦合时滞充分小时，同步才能渐近稳定．最后利用WinPP进行了数值 验证．第三章利用指数二分性研究了L／i系统、Chen系统、Gen磷：io系统等近恒同主从耦 合混沌系统的广义同步．分析了当从系统的参数有微扰时，两系统的同步情况．结果表明， 当耦合强度满足一定条件时，两个系统广义同步．并用Winpp进行了数值仿真．第四章我 们给出了结论． 关键词：混沌；时滞；耦合；稳定性；近恒同；指数二分性；广义同步 Abst Abst ract Mechanism of synchronization types of coupled smooth chaotic dynamical systems and the generalized synchronization of near-identical chaotic systems are the important and open problems in the research of nonlinear dynamics in recent years．Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant NOstability of the various types of synchronization of coupled smooth chaotic dynamical systems and the generalized synchronization of near-identical chaotic systems are investigated in this dissertation．In Chapter 1，the preparative knowledges are introduced，including the basic concepts of stability and the theory of exponential dichotomy．In Chapter 2，the necessary conditions of the existence of the various types of synchronization of the coupled smooth chaotic dynamical systems are obtained by the invariance of the synchronization mani- fold．The results show that ff the synchronizations with time difference(i．e．，anticipatory, lag and complete synchronization)exist，then they should be complete synchronization for the linearly unidirectional and bidirectional coupled smooth chaotic identical dynam- ical systems without coupling time delays and perhaps be lag，anticipatory or complete synchronization for the linearly uni-／bi-directional coupled