室外微蜂窝小区3.5GHz电波传播特性仿真与分析.PDFVIP

第31卷第3期 微摇 波摇 学摇 报 Vol.31No.3 2015年6月 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 JOURNAL OF MICROWAVES摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Jun.2015 文章编号:1005鄄6122(2015)03鄄0011鄄06 DOI:10.14183/ j.cnki.1005鄄6122.201503003 室外微蜂窝小区3.5GHz 电波传播特性仿真和分析* 刘芫健摇 马摇 雪摇 施秦健摇 张业荣 (南京邮电大学 电子科学与工程学院,南京210003) 摘摇 要:摇 射线跟踪方法是研究室外微蜂窝小区电波传播的有效方法。 基于入射及反弹射线法/ 镜像法对室外 微小区环境中3.5GHz 电波传播的路径损耗进行了仿真和分析,仿真结果与文献所给的结果一致性良好,验证了该 方法的正确性。 提出了一种新型的射线管判收方法,可有效判断到达接收机的所有射线管。 分析了仿真中得到的 接收功率、均方根时延扩展、波达方向等传播参数,并比较了视距传播(LOS)和非视距传播(NLOS)的传播特性,这些 分析结果可为3.5GHz频段无线通信系统的覆盖提供相应的理论依据。 关键词:摇 入射及反弹射线法/ 镜像法,3.5GHz 电波,室外微蜂窝小区,传播特性 Simulation and Analysis of3.5GHz Radio Wave Propagation Characteristics of Outdoor Microcell Environment LIU Yuan鄄jian,MA Xue,SHI Qin鄄jian,ZHANG Ye鄄rong (College of Electronic Science and Engineering,Nanjing University of Posts Telecommunications,Nanjing 210003,China) Abstract:摇 The ray tracing method isapractical approachto study theradiowavepropagation in outdoor microcell en鄄 vironments. In this paper,thepropagationcharacteristicsofoutdoormicrocellenvironmentat3.5GHzaresimulatedandana鄄 lyzed byusingthemethodof SBR/ Image (shootingandboundingraytracing/ image). Anditisagreedwellby acomparison of simulated results and results in theliterature,sothe correctnessof themethodhasbeenvalidated. A novel methodwhich can effectively determine all ray tubes that reached receivers is presented in this paper . And some propagation parameters are obtained inthesimulation,suchasthe3-Dreceivedpower,RMS (rootmeansquare)delay spread,directionof arrival, and so on. These propagation parameters on the condition of LOS(line鄄of鄄sight) and NLOS(none鄄line鄄of鄄sight) have been compared in this paper. The analysisof theaboveresultsprovi