离子液体的水生生态毒理及其毒性影响因素研究进展.PDFVIP

2018年　 第13卷 生 态 毒 理 学 报 Vol.13,2018 第6期,69-78 Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology No.6 69-78 DOI:10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20170801001 夏一璐,范慧阳,刘惠君,等.离子液体的水生生态毒理及其毒性影响因素研究进展[J].生态毒理学报,2018, 13(6):69-78 Xia Y L,FanHY,LiuHJ,etal.Aquaticecotoxicologyofionicliquidsandthefactorsaffectingthetoxicity:Areview [J].AsianJournalofEcotoxicolo- gy,2018, 13(6):69-78 (in Chinese) 离子液体的水生生态毒理及其毒性影响因素研究进展 夏一璐, 范慧阳, 刘惠君* 浙江工商大学环境科学与工程学院,杭州310018 : : 收稿日期 2017-08-01　 　 录用日期 2017-10-10 摘要:离子液体具有极低挥发性等良好理化性质而被公认为是传统有机溶剂的替代品,然而其较强的水溶性对水环境造成的 潜在威胁受到关注。 本文归纳总结了国内外有关不同类型离子液体对不同营养级水生生物个体、组织器官、细胞、酶等的毒 性影响,并对碳链长度、阴阳离子以及环境因子等毒性影响因素的最新研究进展进行了综述,为设计绿色离子液体及合理控 制管理水环境提供参考。 关键词:离子液体;水生生态;毒性效应;构效关系 文章编号:1673-5897(2018)6-069-10　 　 中图分类号:X171.5　 　 文献标识码:A Aquatic Ecotoxicology of Ionic Liquids and the Factors Affecting the Tox- icity:A Review * XiaYilu,Fan Huiyang,Liu Huijun School ofEnvironmental Science and Engineering,Zhejiang GongshangUniversity,Hangzhou 310018,China Received 1August2017　 　 accepted 10 October2017 Abstract:Ionic liquids (ILs),which have goodphysical and chemicalproperties such aslow volatility,havebeen recognized as an attractive solvent alternativeto organic solvents.Alongwith thewidespreaduse,ILsgained great attention astheir potential threat to the aquatic environment dueto their strong solubility.The latest researchesre- garding thetoxiceffectsofILson aquaticorganismswithin differenttrophiclevels,organsandtissues,cellanden- zymehavebeen concluded in the present paper.Besides, the factors affecting the toxicity of ILs such as carbon chain length,thetypeofcationsandanions,and environmentalfactorshavealsobeen summarized.Thispaperwill help to develop an understanding of the biologically mediated environmental processes of ILs in aquatic environ- ment,providing refer