光调制器中的共面波导电极结构研究-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 共面波导(CPW)结构在微波集成电路以及光学集成电路中有着重要的应用， 尤其是近年来随着毫米波与亚毫米波技术的发展，共面波导受到了越来越多的重 视。相对于常规微带线来说，共面波导具有更多的优点，所以被广泛地应用于微 波集成电路和光波集成电路。 目前对共面波导结构的研究主要限于对称共面波导结构。实际上，由于制作 的共面波导电极很难做到对称，同时非对称共面波导与两端器件连接时有着更大 的灵活性。从理论上讲，对称共面波导可以视为非对称共面波导的特例。因此， 对非对称共面波导的研究更具有一般性。目前出现了许多共面波导的修正结构， 每一种修正结构的共面波导都有自己的CAD模型，如果能够根据各种修正结构的 共面波导提出一种面向CAD的统一共面波导模型，将为建立共面波导结构的CAD 软件包奠定很好的基础。 本文分析了非对称共面波导结构的特性参数，对其结构与特性参数的关系进 行了仿真，并对仿真结果的分析研究，在此基础上提出了上下屏蔽多层非对称共 面波导结构模型，得到了该模型的特性参数的解析解，在此基础上可以建立共面 波导电极结构的仿真软件包。 关键词： 调制，共面波导，保角变换 AbstractCoplanar Abstract Coplanar waveguide(CPW) which is originated from microstrip is an important planar transmission of microwave．With the development of the microwave and millimeter-wave integrated circuit，especially monolithic microwave integrated circuit(MMIC)and optical integrated circuit，there is a g reat interest in CPW in recent years．Compared with conventional micorstrip， CPW offers more obvious advantages and SO is widely used in microwave integ rated circuit and optical integrated circuit． Most of recent researches are concentrating on symmetric CPW However its difficult to get the symmetric CPW because of the imperfection of the fabrication．Actually,asymmetric CPW facilitate the connection of the devices on microwave circuit compared with symmetric CPW Furthermore， symmetric CPW can be considered as special cases of asymmetric CPW．So． researching in asymmetric CPW is of universality．Now many CPW’S revised structures have been brought forward and each one has its own CAD model． Its easy to set up a CPW CAD software pack lf we bring forward a uniform CPW model according to all kinds of CPW structures． This paper puts forward CPW structures and analyses their characteristic parameters．At this foundation，this paper brings forward asymmetric upper-low shielded coplanar waveguide structure and figures out its resolved resolution．We can set up a uniform CPV矿S simulation software pack at this foundation Keywords：modulate，coplanar waveguide(CPW)，conformal mapping II 第一章 第