matlab与字图像处理.ppt

Matlab with DIP 教学 The MATLAB Image Processing Toolbox The Image Processing Toolbox is a collection of MATLAB functions (called M-functions or M-files) that extend the capability of the MATLAB environment for the solution of digital image processing problems. The MATLAB Image Processing Toolbox(cont.) Including: -Spatial image transformations -Morphological operations -Neighborhood and block operations -Linear filtering and filter design -Transforms - Image analysis and enhancement -Image registration -Deblurring -Region of interest operations How do I know M-function? Find it in Matlab Help. -by category. -by alphabetical order. Find it on the textbook. Matlab 内建图像 C:\MATLAB7\toolbox\images\imdemos 皆为Matlab Help中范例的原始图像。 使用时只需直接在指令中输入文件名，即可使用。 适用于观察影像处理结果 Different Image Types Indexed images Intensity (grayscale) images Binary images RGB (true-color) images Reading an image imread() 功用:将图像加载并存成array格式备用 用法:[I,map] = imread(filename); I = imread(filename); ex: I = imread(pout.tif); I为指向影像的变量 不指定变数，则为ans Displaying an image imshow() 功用:开启一个窗口显示影像 用法: imshow(I) imshow(I,map) Figure, imshow() 功用:开启一个新窗口显示影像 用法: figure,imshow(I) Displaying an image(cont.) imshow(I, [low, high]) imshow(I, [ ]) 功用:displays I as a grayscale intensity image, specifying the data range for I. The minimum value in I is displayed as black, and the maximum value is displayed as white. Displaying an image(cont.) Spatial domain Displaying an image(cont.) pixval : 功能:cursor on image to show pixel values 用法: imshow(I),pixval Displaying an image(cont.) colorbar 功能:To display an image with a colorbar that indicates the range of intensity values. 用法： imshow(I), colorbar 　　ex: I = imread(pout.tif); imshow(I) , colorbar Writing an image imwrite() 功能:将影像写入成档案 用法： imwrite(I,filename,format) ex: imwrite(I,pout.jpg‘,’JPEG’); Image information