混凝土SHPB实验的数值模拟-固体力学专业论文.docxVIP

混凝土SHPB实验的数值模拟 混凝土SHPB实验的数值模拟 摘要 本文首先介绍了混凝土动态压缩力学性能方面的有关研究进展，并对SHPB 实验技术方面存在的问题及改进方法进行了总结。其次，对SHPB实验原理及 有限元理论也进行了简单的叙述。 本文的重点之一是对数值模拟技术方面讨论。主要解决接触碰撞过程中算 法选用、接触面选型以及接触面参数等问题。 本文另外一个重点是对SHPB实验方面的有关问题进行模拟。主要内容包 括：1)模拟了可能对SHPB实验结果产生影响的因素，主要是混凝土试样的形 状和尺寸效应，分别考察试样的直径、厚度变化对重构结果的影响，同时也对 中空环形试样进行了模拟，并讨论其SHPB实验的可行性。2)模拟了混凝土的 破坏过程。采用三种应变率大小来模拟混凝土的破坏，并对各应变率下的模拟 结果进行应力一应变曲线重构，讨论了混凝土破坏机理以及破坏形态，同时就 结果讨论混凝土SHPB实验在各阶段的有效性。3)模拟了试样缺陷的影响。通 过对试样端面几种不平度模拟，讨论对SHPB实验有效性的影响。4)对各应变 率下混凝土试样的应力均匀性进行讨论，给出衡量混凝土材料应力均匀性的应 力平衡因子的合理数值。 关键词：混凝土动态压缩力学性能，SHPB实验技术，动态接触算法，本构模 型，数值模拟 Numerical Numerical S imulation on SHPB Experiment for Concrete Abstract Firstly，the history and present state of the study on the dynamic compression mechanics properties of concrete were reviewed in this paper，and the problems of SHPB experimental technology and improved methods were summarized．Secondly，this paper gave a simple narrative for the principle of SHPB experimental and finite element theory． One of the focuses of this paper was discussed the numerical simulation technology， and solved the main problems in the process of contact collision，for example：algorithm selection，contact surface selection and the parameters ofcontact surface，etc． Numerical simulation of the problems of the experimental SHPB issues in this paper is the another focus．Main contents includes：Firstly，simulating the problems which may affect the SHPB experimental results，primarily specimen shape and size effect，and investigated the influence of reconstruction results from diameter and thickness variation．In addition，the specimen ofhollow Was simulated discussed the feasibility ofits SHPB experimental．Secondly，The process ofconcrete damage Was simulated．Simulating concrete damage under three strain rates and reconstructing stress·strain curve，the damage mechanism and patterns of concrete were discussed，and SO did the effectiveness of several stages in the SHPB experiment．Thirdly，the influence of specimen flaw Was simu- lated．Through the SHPB exp