基坑土钉支护的有限元分析及优化设计研究-水工结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

lllIltllllll lllIltllllll IIIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll Y1 90 1 950 摘 要 土钉支护技术是一种高效、简便、经济的新型挡土技术，在目前基坑工程中 应用极为广泛，然而人们对其作用机理及支护理论的研究还不够透彻深入。作为 一种临时的支护结构，如果设计过于保守就会造成不必要的浪费；反之，如果片 面地追求经济效益，降低了基坑稳定性、变形控制和设计安全方面的要求而造成 工程事故，导致更大的经济损失。解决这一矛盾的有效途径就是要找到一种有效 的土钉支护优化设计方法。 本文结合中交四航局科研课题“大断面、超长明挖隧道施工监控技术研究， 采用有限元分析软件MIDA．S／GTS，分析基坑分步开挖土钉支护施工过程中的土钉 内力及基坑变形规律，在此基础上引入遗传算法对该工程土钉支护结构设计参数 进行优化调整处理，并以数值模拟的手段进行优化方案评估。通过本文的工作， 可得以下结论： (1)基坑在分步开挖和土钉逐层施工过程中，土钉轴力呈纺锤形分布，当开 挖完成后，基坑中部的土钉轴力较大，与之对应的水平位移也较大。 (2)遗传算法在土钉支护优化设计中具有独到的优越性，通过调用GAOT工 具箱的遗传算法函数，借助Matlab环境，可轻松编制出遗传算法程序，并完成对 具体问题的求解。 (3)根据遗传算法求解结果进行土钉支护参数优化调整所得优化方案，经评 估证明其不但节约了成本，而且保证了基坑稳定性，并更有利于基坑的变形控制。 关键词：土钉支护；变形控制；有限元分析；优化设计；遗传算法 ABSTRACTAs ABSTRACT As a efficient，convenient，cheap retaining technique，soil nailing technique is widely used in the foundation pit engineering at present．But the mechanism and retaining theory of it hasn’t been understanded deeply by engineers yet．As a provisional establishment，it will be wasteful if its design of the supporting structure is too conservative．On the other hand，if the economic benefit is just focused on and the stability of foundation pit is neglected，it will lead to some engineering accidents and the more investment waste．A highly-efficient method to resolve this problem is to find a optimization design of soil nail bracing． Base on the study of the CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Company”The study on monitoring technique in long open-trench tunnel with big cross section,this paper analyzes the rule of soil nail axial forces and foundation pit deformations change in each construct stage of excavation．For this purpose，the Midas／GTS software is used to calculate the stress and displacement of foundation pit engineering in each construct stage for the typical section．After that，the GA is used tO find a new optimization design of soil nail bracing．Then the optimization design of soil nail bracing is evaluated by the numerical simulation． (1) In the construction process of fou