浑善达克沙地景观格局动态变化及其驱动力分析-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

内蒙古大学硕士学位论文(4)1994．2001年，沙地退化主要驱动力为放牧强度和气候因素的综合作 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 (4)1994．2001年，沙地退化主要驱动力为放牧强度和气候因素的综合作 用；湿地萎缩主要受放牧强度和降雨量的影响。2001．2014年，沙地逐渐恢复， 其中气象因素贡献较小，放牧强度的控制及政府的治理(退耕还林、京津风沙 源治理、保护区的建设等)起到了主要的作用，该阶段中湿地的退化主要受风 速、气温等自然因素和放牧等社会经济因素共同作用。 关键词：3S技术；沙地；景观格局；Logistic回归模型；驱动力 万方数据 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文DYNAMICS 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 DYNAMICS CHANGES AND DRIVING FORCES ANALySIS oF LANDSCAPE PATTERN OF oTINDAG SANDY LAND ABSTRACT Desertification has been affecting the natural resources，environment，every aspect of socio-economic and human survival and development．Otindag sandy land， one of four biggest sandy lands in Inner Mongolia，is the main sandstorm source of Beijing and Tianjin．Located in ecotone between agriculture and animal husbandry， Otindag sandy land have typically environmental sensitive and vulnerable，leading to becoming sensitive areas in response to global change．Based on previous studies， using Landsat sensing images in the summer of 1 994，200 1 and 20 1 4 by the method of a single band threshold segmentation and visual interpretation and software of Argis l O．0，Envi5．0 and Fragstats4．2，the spatial distribution information of Otindag sandy land was extracted in nearly 20 years．In addition，dynamic change process of sandy land was analyzed by spatial overlay,and the driving force of quantitative analysis from climatic and socio—economic factors was based on Logistic regression model．Driving mechanism of dynamics changes was fundamentally understanded， which Can provide theoretical basis for restoration and reconstruction of Otindag sandy land．In this study，the main conclusions are as follows： (1)Tk results indicated that the area of fixed sandy land decreased and then ～ 万方数据 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文increased，showing 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 increased，showing an overall decreasing trend；semi-fixed sandy land increased；bare sandy land firstly increased and then decreased，showing an overall decreasing trend； the area of wetlands reduced，especially the decreasing trend of water and meadow was obvious． (2)In Otinda