环境工程进展教本教材教本教本-16-01.pptVIP

Environmental Engineering Progress环境工程进展 张富韬 第一次课 Main content To review Last lesson content (first class) To teach this lesson content To prepare next lesson content 一、Content of last lesson (first)二、Content of this lesson 《环境工程进展》课程（课程编码是环境工程专业的一门基础选修课程。 重点介绍：环境工程领域现有的成果和研究热点，以及环境污染治理未来的发展趋势。 教学目的：拓展知识体系深度和广度，培养创新意识和科研洞察力。 内容：（1）绪论、（2）水文学及水质管理、（3）废水处理、（4）大气污染、（5）其他(噪声污染、固体废物管理、电离辐射)和（6）环境工程研究最新进展。 Arrangement and examination 学时安排：共16学时。 考核：平时10%＋小论文20%＋期末考试（闭卷笔试）70%＝100分 Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Both present condition and new trend of environmental pollution Environment is the base of both human living and development, the material world, on which human living depends and centers human. 环境：是指人类赖以生存并以人为中心围绕人的物质世界，是人类生存和发展的基础。 Environment is divided into natural environment and social environment (human society). 1.1 Both present condition and new trend of environmental pollution Natural environment (according to affected factors): ·Physical environment – weather, hydrology, geology, and noise, radioactivity, electromagnetism and etc ·Chemical environment - chemical materials ·Biological environment – animal, plant, microorganism 1.1 Both present condition and new trend of environmental pollution The four-level of natural environment: ·Settlement environment – human resides which may be divided into village, city, zone, nation and world (聚落环境――人类居住的环境，可以分为村落、城市、区域、国家和世界环境) ·Geography environment – atmosphere, hydrosphere, pedosphere and biosphere are between the troposphere top border and both the weathering crust and rock stratum low border, whose height is from 10 to 20 km (地理环境――以对流层顶为上界，以风化壳及成岩层底部为下界之间的大气圈、水圈、土壤圈和生物圈，厚度约为10－20公里) ·Geology environment – from the earths crust to the core of the earth, mineral resources (地质环境――地壳层一直到地核内部，矿产资源) ·Universe environment – universe space (宇宙环境――宇宙空间) 1.1 Both present condition and new trend of environmental pollution ● Environmental pollution some material, organism or energy, which get involved