高中名词性从句总复习.pptVIP

1. that与what引导的名词性从句 2. if 与 whether 3. no matter +疑问词与疑问词+ever 4. that引导的同位语从句与定语从句 请判断句子成分： He, our monitor , is doing his homework in the room which is very clean. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语 主语 同位语 谓语 表语 怎样判断句子成分？ 1.谓语：动词使用了时态就可判断为谓语。 2.主语：谓语之前的成分是主语 。 3.宾语：及物动词之后或介词之后是宾语。 4.表语：be动词及其它系动词之后是表语。 5.同位语：用来进一步解释说明名词或代词 的成分是同位语。 Have a go : I’d like to thank you for your kind help in the terrible fog last week . I was so frightened . 名词性从句的定义、功能、分类 当一个句子来充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语时，就产生了主从、宾从、表从或同位语从句。这四种从句相当于名词词组的作用，统称为名词性从句。 主语从句 （Subject clause) 表语从句 (Predicative clause) 宾语从句 (Object clause) 同位语从句(Appositive clause) 名词性从句 判断下列句子包含哪种从句： He didn’t tell me where he had put the bags. The city lies where the two long rivers meet . Do whatever the teacher tells you to do . He heard the news that his team had won the game . Have you heard the news that was reported from the front ? The fact is that he has not been seen recently. That he is the best student in the class is obvious. He is giving some advice on how we learn English . It is true that he told a lie . 引导名词性从句的主要连接词 1.从属连词： that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分,只起 连接作用） 2.连接代词： what, which , who ,whatever, whoever,, whomever,, whichever, whose.不仅起到连接作用，同时也充当从句的主语、表语、宾语或定语。 　 3.连接副词： when, where, how, why 不仅起到连接作用，同时也充当从句的状语。　 The news surprised us . What he said What he did 主语 That he didn’t know the answer 主语从句 It is necessary that we should learn English . It is a pity that you missed the film . 主语从句( it 只是形式主语） 常用句型： It’ s possible/important/necessary/clear… that…… It’s said/ reported… that.. It’s been announced/declared that..已经通知/宣布… It seems/appears/happens.. that…显然、明显、碰巧.. It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑… It’s a pity/a fact /a common saying that…. n. It is + adj. + 主从. pp. 请用 “主从” 翻译以下句子： 1.我们将会迟到，这是肯定的。 2.众所周知，地球是圆的。 3.真遗憾，你错过了这次机会。 That we shall be late is certain. It’s certain that we shall be late. That the earth is round