激光强韧化处理高碳钢的Hertz接触应力状态及疲劳裂纹扩展特性研究-物理电子学专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract The numerical simulation analysis of the contact stress and strain field for high carbon steel after laser strengthening toughening treatment was carried out by use of the finite element ANSYS software, and the propagation characteristics of the rolling fatigue crack in the laser strengthening zone were studied in this paper. The relationship between the friction coefficient of the contact surface and the surface stress, the maximum shear stress and the plastic strain were analyzed by means of the finite element models of Hertz contact. The results show that the tensile stress and compressive stress area were significantly present respectively in the front and rear of the hertz contact area. The friction coefficient has little influence on the transverse stress and the normal stress while it has appreciable influence on longitudinal stress. The position of maximum shear stress transfers from 3mm below hertz contact area to surface, when the friction coefficient exceeds 0.2. The plastic strain occurs in parent material of high carbon steel when the friction coefficient is between 0.2 and 0.4. When the friction coefficient is 0.5, plastic strain occurs inside laser hardening area. The relationship between the Hertz contact positions with Von Mises equivalent stress and plastic strain was also analyzed. The results show that it is the most dangerous when loading position is 3mm that the maximum equivalent stress occurs in laser strengthening area, and the maximum plastic strain occurs in parent material area. It has been found that the most evident region of variation for stress and strain lies in the boundary of laser strengthening area and parent material area 0.5mm inside and outside, and the plastic strain reduces while Von Mises equivalent stress increases after laser strengthening toughening treatment. The finite element model of three-dimensional crack tip has been found using singular element method. Calculation r