太阳能电池IV特性研究.doc

沈阳理工大学学士学位论文 PAGE 40 摘 要 太阳能是一种清洁的的可再生能源，应用众多。目前主要通过太阳能电池片把太阳能转换为电能加以利用。太阳能电池的材料一般都是半导体材料，电池能量转换的基础是光生伏特（光电）效应。首先，文章阐述了半导体材料的物理基础，并由此详细介绍太阳能电池的工作原理，光电转换特性、参数表征等。然后介绍目前常用的太阳能电池的种类、特点、以及发展趋势。包括单晶硅太阳能电池、多晶硅太阳能电池、薄膜太阳能电池、GaAs太阳电池、CuInSe2太阳电池、有机太阳电池、染料敏化太阳电池等。最后过实验测量出365nm、405nm、436nm、546nm、577nm处太阳能电池的I-V特性曲线，作出相应的最大功率面积图，并分析其关系。从而找出太阳能电池的最佳响应波长，并探讨产生最佳响应波长的原因。 关键词：太阳能电池；光电效应；PN 结；光谱响应度 Abstract Solar energy is a kind of clean renewable energy ，it can be used in many places,but now the main way is through the solar which convert solar energy into electricity power,and solar battery are generally semiconductor materials.It is based on photovoltaic effect,and this article is also based on the principle of solar cells.It mainly discussed the internal structure and the produce mechanism and measuring the solar spectral response degrees .we also find out the best response wavelength in the condition have range and try to analyse why the best bestdwavelengthdisdrightdthere.First?of?all,his?paper?expounds?the?basicdphsicsdof?semiconductor?materials?is?introduced,anddthedphysical?properties?of?semiconductordmaterials,and?photoelectric?characteristics.Introduce?solar?cells,?including?solar?cellsworkdprinciple,parameters?characterization,?etc.Then?interface?of?of?all?kinds?of?battery?technology?principle?of?shaoxing,?battery?structure?and?development?prospects.?And?involves?the?application?of?new?type?and?photovoltaic?devices?the same strong light wavelengths light conditions of the current and voltage,make out the crreesponding image,analyse the relationship with each others. Key words: Solar?battery；Photoelectric?effect；?PN?junction；Spectral response degrees 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc327396528 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc327396528 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327396529 1.1 课题研究的意义 PAGEREF _Toc327396529 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327396530 1.2 太阳能电池的发展过程 PAGEREF _Toc327396530 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327396531 1.3 课题研究的主要内容 PAGEREF _Toc327396531 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc32739