JIT采购在联华超市的应用研究.docVIP

中国最大的论文知识平台 PAGE I 内 容 摘 要 JIT采购的核心是消除一切无效劳动和浪费, 降低企业库存水平以及因大量库存而带来的资金占用, 达到提高利润的目的。 准时化(JIT)采购发展至今, 已从最初的减少库存水平的方法, 发展成为一种内涵丰富, 包括特定知识、原则、技术和方法的管理哲学。 本文梳理了20世纪70年代以来JIT的发展以及相关理论，通过基于供应商管理库存VMI的JIT采购策略的实施，阐述了如何根据我国企业的实际情况采取JIT采购。并且结合实例，本文还简介了联华超市的概况以及其采购现状，以及如何根据基于VMI的JIT采购策略对其采购系统进行改进，以期能够增强供应链的整体竞争力和全球竞争能力。 关键词：JIT，准时化，VMI  ABSTRACT The core of JIT purchasing is eliminating of all invalid labor and waste, reducing inventory levels as well as the fund occupier brought by a large number of stocks to achieve the purpose of increasing profits. Just-in-time (JIT) procurement has developed from the initial approach to reduce inventory levels to a management philosophy of rich context, including specific knowledge, principles, techniques and methods. This article has been combing the development of the JIT and the related theory since the 20th century 70’s. In the literature review, we set out how to take JIT procurement under the actual situation of china’s enterprises through the JIT strategy based on VMI. And with examples, the paper also outlined the profile of Lianhua Supermarket, as well as its procurement status, and how to improve its procurement system with KEYWORDS：JIT, Just in time, VMI 正文目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc230709386 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc230709386 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc230709387 第一节 JIT在国外的研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc230709387 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc230709388 第二节 JIT在国内的研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc230709388 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc230709389 第二章 相关理论及方法 PAGEREF _Toc230709389 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc230709390 第一节 JIT采购的基本理论 PAGEREF _Toc230709390 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc230709391 一、JIT采购的基本原理与要素 PAGEREF _Toc230709391 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc230709392 二、JIT采购模式的主要特点 PAGEREF _Toc230709392 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc230709393 三、JIT采购模式的优势 PAGEREF _Toc230709393 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc230709394 四、实施JIT的方法——看板 PAGEREF _Toc230709394 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc230709395 五、JIT采购的内部条件 PAGEREF _Toc230709395 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc230709396 第二节 VMI的基本理论与方法 PAGE