几类弱适当半群的若干研究应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 Some studies on several classes of weakly adequate semigroups Specialty: Applied Mathematics Name: Zheng Jiao Instructor: Ren Xueming ABSTRACT With the development of semigroup theory, special attention has been concentrated on the generalized regular semigroups. In particular, the study of generalized regular semigroups in which the set of idempotents satisfying some properties has become an important topic in the study of semigroup theory. And some of its special subclasses have been extensively studied by many authors. In this paper, we concentrate on the class of r-wide semigroups whose idempotents commute. Firstly, by using the generalized Green’s relation, that is, (?, ~) -Green’s relation, the definitions of weakly adequate semigroup and weakly type A semigroup are introduced and their elementary properties are discussed. Where，weakly adequate semigroups and weakly type A semigroups are generalizations of adequate semigroups and type A semigroups in the class of r-wide semigroups. Secondly, the largest congruence ???contained in ??,~  on a weakly adequate semigroup is defined and the necessary and sufficient conditions which leads to the S ???be isomorphic to the semilattice of idempotents  E(S )  of S is found, that is, E(S )  is central in S . The result extends a theorem of adequate semigroups established by Fountain in 1979. Based on the largest congruence ??, a concept of fundamental weakly adequate semigroup is introduced. Furthermore, by applying some properties of fundamental weakly adequate semigroup, we show that S ???is fundamental if S ? is a weakly adequate semigroup. Finally, the concept of proper weakly type A monoid is introduced. In this paper, we consider a class of McAlister monoids, that is, M -monoid. We will investigate the structure of proper weakly type A monoid and show that every proper weakly type A monoids is isomorphic to a M -monoid. Our