几类微分方程及差分系统非振动解的存在性-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 本文主要讨论了几类微分方程非振动解的存在性问题及差分系统最终无零 点解的存在性问题. 全文共分为四章: 第一章, 简要地简述了问题产生的历史背景及研究意义, 并概括了本文的主 要内容. 第二章, 我们讨论了一类二阶线性微分方程 yll(t) + p(t)y(t) = 0, 非振动解的存在性, 并对相关的文章进行了改进与推广. 第三章, 讨论了一类具有强迫项的时沛微分方程 d dt [x(t) + c(t)x(t ? τ )] + f (t, x(t ? σ1), ..., x(t ? σl)) = g(t), 通过构造压缩映射获得了其非振动解存在的充分条件, 并对一些相关的文章进行 了改进与推广. 第四章, 讨论了一类差分系统 D(x(k) + px(k ? τ )) + Q(k)x(k ? σ) = 0, 通过构造压缩映射获得了其最终无零点解存在的充分条件. 关键词: 时沛微分方程; 差分系统; 非振动性. I II Abstract In this paper, we discuss the existence of the non-oscillation solutions for the forced neutral delay differential and the existence of eventually non-zero point solutions for the difference system. It consists four chapters. In chapter 1, we give a brief introduction to the historical background and the significance of this study and outlines the recent development for the oscillation for delay differential and difference equations and the main content of this paper. In chapter 2, we study the existence of oscillation solutions of a class second order linear differential equations yll(t) + p(t)y(t) = 0, We obtain the sufficient conditions of the non-oscillation solutions for it. It revises and extends some results which relate with it. In chapter 3, we investigate the existence of non-oscillation solutions of a class forced neutral delay differential equation d dt [x(t) + c(t)x(t ? τ )] + f (t, x(t ? σ1), ..., x(t ? σl)) = g(t). We prove the existence of non-oscillation solutions of the sufficient conditions for it by constructing contraction operators. It extends some results which relate with it. In chapter 4, we consider the existence of eventually non-zero point solutions of a class difference system D(x(k) + px(k ? τ )) + Q(k)x(k ? σ) = 0. We prove the existence of eventually non-zero point solutions of the sufficient conditions for it by constructing contraction operators. Key Words: Delay differential equation; difference system; non-oscillation. 湘潭大学 学位论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明:所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研 究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外，本论文 不包