几类微分方程解存在唯一性问题-计算数学专业论文.docxVIP

太原理工大学硕 太原理工大学硕 士研究生学位论文 EXlSTENCE AND UNlQUENESS OF THE BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM 10 SEVERAL CLASSES OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS ABSTRACT In this paper，by using cone theory，lower-upper solution method in the reversed order，some fixed poínt theorems，we discuss the existence and u niqu eness of solution to several c1asses of differential equations . Some new results are obtained，and some relevant results are extended and improved. The structure of this paper as follows. In the first chapter，we introduce the background of the discussed probl em of this thesis briefly，and we state the main results of this thesis concretely. ln the second chapter，by using lower-upper solution method in the reversed order，we ínvestigate second-order three-point boundary value problcm as follows:  {un俨川)，u(t)) ， t ε 阳 u(O) = O，u( l) = 品价L η ε (0，1)，δ 0. Where l E C(Jx R x R，R)，=l [0，1]，the sufficíent conditions for the existence and uniquen ess of solutíon by using monotone iterative method are obtained. IIIln the third chapte巳 by using a new fixed point theorem of Uo -concave I I I 主 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文 opcrator，we study the second-order three-point boundarγvalu e problem of impulsive differential equation: [()f(()()) !lu(/ A ) =Jk(U (tk)) !lu(lk) = J k (U (tt ))， u(?) = 0月(0) = 户，(1)，  t E [ 0，1)，1 *- I k ， k = 1，2，…p， ?，r E (0，1). Wheref E C(J x R x R，R)，k IJk E C(R，R)，0 = 10 I1 / 2 1p /p.l = 1，the existence and uniqueness of solution are obtained. 八n example is given to illustrate the application ofthe obtained resu]ts. 1n the fourth chapter，we discussed the three-order impulsive differential equation two-point BVP: [(t) = -fou(I》 IG[Ol] 阳I !lU(tk) = Ik(U(l l)) k = l，2，…p， u(O)= u(O)= 0，αU(J)+舟(1) = 0， α，βE (0 1). 认吁lere f E C(J x R，R 丁，klε C(R，问，0=tO /I/ 2 I!， tp. = 1，we obtain that the problern has a unique solution by using a new fixed point theorem of Uo -concave operator. At last，we give an example to demonstrate the results for application