几类微分方程边值问题正解的存在性-数学、应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

曲阜 曲阜师范大学硕士学位论文 PAGE PAGE iii On the Existence of Positive Solutions of Boundary Value Problems of Differential Equations Abstract Boundary value problems of ordinary differential equations, as one of the impor- tant parts of the subject of ordinary differential equation, exist in classical mechan- ics and eletrics pervasively. Ordinary differential equations two-point boundary value problems(e.g. Dirichlet Boundary value problems, Neumann Boundary value problems, Robin Boundary value problems, Strum-Liouville Boundary value problems) have been widely studied. In fact, since Picard made researches on the existence and uniqueness of second order two-point boundary value problems of nonlinear ordinary differential equations by employing iterative methods in 1893, the study on two-point boundary value problems of ordinary differential has been thriving. Since 20th century, functional analysis has become the important theoretical basis of boundary value problems of ordinary differential equations. In the mid-thirties of the last century, French mathematicians J. Leray and J. Schaulder set up the Leray- Schaulder theory. By employing the theory, researches made great success in linear ordinary equations, integral equations and functional differential equations. In partic- ular, the application of the theory to boundary value problems of ordinary differential equations forms the topological degree methods and functional methods. The core of the theory is the foundation and application of fixed point theorem. In this paper, we use the fixed point index theory, the fixed point theorem of gen- eralized cone expansion and compression as well as upper and lower solutions method, to study the positive solution of the several kinds of boundary value problems for nonlinear differential equation. The thesis is divided into four chapters according to contents. The first chapter chiefly narrates the background of the nonlinear analysis and innovation of the paper. In chapter 2,