几类常微分方程多点边值问题解的存在性研究-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要本论文研究常微分方程边值问题中的多点边值问题，由五章组成． 摘要 本论文研究常微分方程边值问题中的多点边值问题，由五章组成． 在第一章，我们对常微分方程边值河遂的历史背景和现状进行了综述． 在第三章，我们研究了二阶常微分方程多点边值问题解的存在性，利用Avery --Peterson不动点定理证翡了在满足一定条件下，该边僮闯题至少存在三个正解． 在第三章，我们研究了四阶微分方程边值问题解的存在性，利用上下解结合 单调迭代酶方法给漱了该边值闻题的最大解和最小解． 在第四章，我们研究了带p-Laplace算子的微分方程多点边值问题解的存在 性，用Avery--Peterson不动点定理证明了一定条{牛下，该边值问题至少存在三 个正解． 在第五章中，我们用单调迭代的方法给出了边值问题在满足一定条件下至少 存在一个正解．与第四章有所不同的是，我们这一章给出了接近正解的序列． 在第六章中，我们对第二章的砑题采用新的不动点定理加以研究，利用诧不 动点定理，得出该边值问题存在三个正解的充分条件． 关键谲：多点边值闯题不动点定理p-Laplace算子上下解单调迭代存 在性正解 AbstractTllis Abstract Tllis thesis is devoted to multiple-point boundary value problem of ordinary differential equation．It consists of five chapters． In chapter one，we smmmrize the historical background and current conditions for the ordinary differential equation boundary value problems． In chapter two，we study existence of solutions for a kind of second order multiple-point boundary value problems．Using Avery--Peterson fixed point theorem, we obtain the conclusion that the boundary value problem has at least three positive solutions under suitable conditions． In chapter threewe study the existence of solutions for a kind of forth order multiple-point boundary value problem．Combining lower and upper solutions methods and monotone iterative techniques,we get the minimal and maximal 擘。魏霜氯鞋茂 In chapter four,we ale devoted to the existence of solutions for a kind of multiple point boundary value problems with p-Laplace operator．Just like that in chapter two，using Avery--Peterson矗Xed po硫boundary value problem,we obtain the conclusion that the boundary value problem has at least three positive solutions under suitable 90nditions． In chapter five，we use monotone iterative method to study the boundary value problem in chapter four and obtain that this boundary value problem has at least one positive solution under suitable conditions．Unlike chapter four,we give a solution series which converges to the terminal solution． In chapter six，we use new fixed-point theorem to study