几类常见的生态模型的稳定性研究-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

》，。617664几类常见的生态模型的稳定性研究 》，。617664 几类常见的生态模型的稳定性研究 基础数学专业 研究生 赞玉梅 指导教师攀树勇 零文所掰究酌闯麓涉及到燕态系统串有关孺食一被捕食系统、流舒病穰鍪等 几个常见的生态模型的定性分析，所采用的研究方法是通过构造合适的 Lyapunov泛丞叛及对模整豹线绦近钕麓统在其平衡态鲣韵特糕摄势耩，获褥模 烈解或正周期解的一致持久和稳定的渐近性质． 在麓二章审，我彳f?分裂对一类含分衣对滞转扩数爝鬻Lokta-Volterra竞争模 型和具HollingII类功能反应的时滞扩散Lokta-Volterra模型进行分析，通过构 造Lyapunov泛滋，褥瓣系统瓣黢歪感瓣瓣懿激返缝震， 在第二章中，我们研究的扩散行为是离散的，而程第三章中，我们研究两 类会连续扩教移兔豹l≥线蛙辩滋Gilpin-Ayala摸型(爱癍扩教方程)，逶过搀滚 Lyapunov泛函获得其平衡态全局渐近椽定、渐近稳定的一些巍分条件． 第嚣章毂磷究对象是一娄舆骞酚段结橡襄游瀑懿sI愁传染痰模漤，遂过 对模型的线性j眨似系统在其平衡态处的特征根分析，得到模型平衡点的局部渐 近稳定瞧等濒：i驻性震， 关壤溺：对滞：扩教；Lyapunov泛函：Hollingll类功躲反应；持久设 周期解：稳定性：全局渐近稳定性：阶段结构 Research Research of stability for several classes of common ecological models In this paper,We consider several classes of common ecological models such as predator prey model and epidemic model，and obtain uniform persistence and stability of the solution or the periodic solution by constructing appropriate Lyapunov functional and using eigenvalue analysis to model’S linear similar system at the equilibrium． In chapter 2I We deal州m a non—autonomous periodic competitive Lotka-Volterra model with distributive delay and a Lotka*Volterra model with distributive time delay and Holling type II functional response，and get the asymptotic qu砖ity of models by means of using Lyapunov functional method，Both of them have discrete di如sion． In chapter 3，two nonlinear modified Gilpin-Ayala models弼撼distributive delay and continuous diffusion are studied．Some simple sufficient conditions for #obany asymptotieelly stable and asymptotically stable of the unique positive equilibrium point are established by constructing Lyapunov functional． In chapter毛a SIRS epidemic model with stage—structure consisting immature and maturB stage and time delay is studied．By using eigenvalue analysis we obtain that the asymptotic behavior of the model and the local asymptotic stability旺i￡s equilibrium+ Key word：Delay；Diffusion；Lyapunov functional；Holling type II； Persistence；Periodic solution；Stability；Global asymptotic stability；Stage—s