几类生态学系统的动力学性质-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTThis ABSTRACT This dissertation mainly deals with dynamics of some popul舢 tion modeis by using Lyapunov function method and comparison the- orem of ordinary differential equations，Floquet theorem and small amplitude perturbation skills of impulsive differential equations，COD．- tinuation theorem of coincidence degree theory．These dynamics con- tain uniformly persistence．existence and stabilitv of periodic sohi- tions(or positive periodic solutions)，ultimately boundedness and chaotic behavior of these systems．The paper is composed of four chapters． In Chapter 1，the historical background of problems to be stud- ied and the signifivance of this dissertation oxe introduced．W色sum- marize some excellent works in population dynamics．Then，we in- troduce some excellent works which emerge in recent years．In Chap- ter 2，the persistence of a ratio-dependent predator-prey model with stage structure is studied by using Lyapunov function method and comparison theorem．In Chapter 3，we consider the dynamic corn- plexities of a predator-prey system with Holling type functional re- spouse and impulsive effects．We verify,when the impulsive period is no longer than some threshold，the pest—eradication solution is locally asymptotically stable．Otherwise，if the impulsive period is larger than the threshold，the system is permanent．Further influ- ences of impulsive perturbations Oil the system are studied，and nu- merical simulation shows that the system has rich dynamical behav- iors．In Chapter 4，a delayed ratio-dependent predator-prey model with Holling type functional response and impulse is investigated． By using the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory,a set of easily sufficient conditions for the global existence of a positive periodic solution iS established． KEY WORDS predator-prey ststem，ratio-dependent，stage structure，impulse，periodic solution，functional response of HoUing type，persistence ln 中南大学 中南大学 学位论文原创性声明 本人声明，所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作 及取得的研究成果．尽我所知，除了论文中特别