加入WTO对江西农产品出口的影响与对策分析-农业经济管理专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要中国加入WTO既会给江西农产品出口带来机遇，也会带来挑战。江西应充 中文摘要 中国加入WTO既会给江西农产品出口带来机遇，也会带来挑战。江西应充 分抓住入世机遇，扩大农产品出口。 本文首先对过去九年来江西农产品出口的总额、顺差贡献、品种结构、市场 结构、地区结构以及加工农产品出口特征进行了全面的实证分析。同时指出了目 前江西农产品出口中存在的主要问题：农产品质量较差、加工水平不高、出口市 场集中度偏高、比较优势未充分发挥出来，并分析了其原因。 然后从WTO农产品框架协议及中国承诺的农产品市场准入、国内支持、出 口补贴、动植物检疫四个方面深入剖析了加入WTO对江西农产品出口的宏观影 响。并且具体分析了加入WTO对江西主要农产品大米、生猪及猪肉、茶叶、蔬 菜、蜂蜜、油菜籽、加工农产品和其他农产品出口的微观影响。 最后，结合江西的实际情况，提出了扩大江西农产品出口的基本思路：抓住 入世机遇，发挥比较优势，提高江西农产品的出口竞争力。具体的对策与建议是： 调整农产品生产结构；加强对农业的政府支持；创建优质农产品出口基地；大力 发展农产品加工：进一步改革外贸管理体制，健全农产品出口机制；完善农产品 贸易信息体系，开拓国际市场，形成多元贸易格局。 关键词：WTO江西农产品影响对策 Analysis Analysis On the Effects And Tacts of Jiangxi Agricultural Product Export Joining In WTO (Abstract) WTO will give chance and challenge to JAPE(JiangXi agricultural product export)in china．JiangXi ought to making full use of the chance to import its agricultral Product product． This paper first analyses with solid statistics the total export，favorable balance contributions，product assortment，market structure，regional diffemnces and characteristics of export of processed agricuttural products in the past nine years in JiangXi，pointing out the main problems in existence and the causes for them as well． These problems are：low quality,inadequate processing techniques，OVer intensive market and underutilized comparative superiority． Then this paper has studied the macroeffect of entering WTO on JAPE from the points of the WTO framework agreement of agricultural products and Chinese agricultural pmduct market admittance，domestic support，export subsidy,and the quarantine of animals and plants respectively，and analysed in detail particularly the microeffect ofentering WTO on JigngXi export ofits main agricultural pmducts such as rice，pigs and pork，tea,vegetables，etc． At last，with an overall consideration about the real conditions in JiangXi，this paper suggests a basic idea to expand JAPE：sieze the opportunity of entering WTO， fully exploit the comparative superiority for our products to become more competitive． To achieve this goa