加压泵站自动控制系统的研制-农业机械化工程专业论文.docxVIP

福建农林大学硕士学位论文摘要 福建农林大学硕士学位论文 摘要 本论文介绍了加压泵站自动控制系统软件硬件设计的主要内容。在硬 件上，本课题涉及了模数转换，数模转换，实时时钟，开关量输入，开关 量输出，打印机接口，MODEM控制，EEPROM，点阵图形式液晶显示 红外遥控键盘等芯片和接口，并讨论了硬件的通用性和可扩展性。在软件 编制上，本课题将软件分为三个层次：系统层，驱动程序层和应用任务层， 阐述了每层的结构和意义，并将本课题软件在三个层次上加以实现。在算 法上，本课题利用单片机实现了增量式PID控制算法，并利用PID控制算 法实现了变频恒压供水。在功能上，本课题实现了基于PID控制的变频恒 压供水系统，自动进水系统，自动供水系统和无人值守自动供水系统。本 课题还利用由MODEM和公用电话网组成的通讯线路实现了对远程无人值 守自动控制系统的监控。最后，讨论了本系统的通用性及其研究意义。 关键词： 增量式PID控制；变频恒压供水；自动控制系统；通用性； MODEM远程通讯 福建农林大学硕士学位论文———————————————————————_—-___________-_●_____-__●-__________________——____-___________-__-______一 福建农林大学硕士学位论文 ———————————————————————_—-___________-_●_____-__●-__________________——____-___________-__-______一 Abstract This paper present main part ofthe hardware and sofeware design ofthe Development of Automation System for Pumping Station． In this paper,many chips and interfaces in hardware were concerned．They were AD convertor,DA conVercoLreal time chip,switch signal input,switch signal output．printer interface，modem control，eeprom，LCD module and IR keyboard．Then the universality and expansibility ofhardware were discussed． About the coding of software,the software was coded into three layers，as follows：System layer,Driver layer and Application task layer．The construction oflayers were dicussed．And the software ofthis paper WaS developed at three layers． About the arithmetic，the increment PID control arithmetic Was implemented on single chip．And the constant pressure water supply by inveaer Was achieved by using this arithmetic． Constant pressure water supply system，Automatic water injection system，Automatic water supply system and Unmanned automatic water supply system constitued constituted the Automation System for Pumping Station． The monitor for Unmanned automatic water supply system were realized through Lines of communication(LOC)which is build—up by MODEM and Public Switched Telephone Network(PSTN)． In the end ofthis paper,the universality ofthis system and research significance were discussed． Key words：Incremen