新托福听力笔记的简写方法及高级口译速记符号.docVIP

PAGE1 / NUMPAGES5 1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference: Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons = conservative Eliminate final letters.