几类二阶非线性脉冲系统的定性研究-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

杭卅I 杭卅I J)ii范大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 摘 要 本文主要讨论了几类非线性脉冲系统的定性性质，全文共分为五章． 第一章为绪论部分．简述了脉冲微分方程和非线性脉冲问题的历史背景和研 究现状，及本文的主要工作． 第二章研究了一类具有时间滞后因素影响的非线性种群竞争模型．首先讨论 了该种群脉冲模型和其相对应的非脉冲模型之间解的联系性，再通过构造李雅普 诺夫函数，讨论了对于没脉冲条件下该种群模型非零解的相关稳定性及有界性的 性质． 第三章研究了另一类具有时间滞后因素影响下的非线性种群竞争模型．利用 脉冲微分方程的比较原理，探讨出有关此类种群竞争模型解的持久性及灭亡性的 充分条件． 第四章在改善了原有方程的基础上，使得非线性脉冲方程更具备普遍性的基 础上，研究了该脉冲微分方程解的相关性质． 第五章总结了全文的内容：并对进一步的研究工作作了展望． 关键词：脉冲微分方程；脉冲控制；种群模型；有界性；稳定性；比较原理；李雅普 诺夫函数 万方数据 杭州师范大学硕士学位论文 杭州师范大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Abstract This thesis mainly studies qualitative property of several kinds of second order non—linear impulsive systems．It is consisted of five chapters In Chapter l，the background and history of impulsive differential equation and non—linear impulsive differentia]systems，and the main results of this work are stated． In Chapter 2，we discuss the stability and the boundedness of a Lotka-Volterra competitive system with infinite delays．First of all，we consider the property of the impulsive competitive system’S zero solution is related to the corresponding non—impulsive competitive system’S zero solution．By using Lyapunov function we get nonzero solutions’S the stability of the Lotka-Volterra competitive system with infinite delays． In Chapter 3，we consider the permanence and partial of a predator—prey system by using the comparison principle of impulsive differential system．And the sufficient and necessary conditions for the permanence and partial of this system are obtained． In Chapter 4，we discuss the more general impulsive differentia]system．By using Lyapunov function，we obtain the sufficient condition of the impulsive control to obtain the stability of the solutions In Chapter 6．we summarize the full thesis and pointed out the further r争 search work． Keywords：Impulsive differential equation；impulsive control；biological model boundedness；stability；asymptotic behavior；Lyapunov function III 万方数据 杭州师范大学硕士学位论文 杭州师范大学硕士学位论文 目录 目 录 致谢 I 摘要 II Abstract．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．III