毕业设计（论文）-PN1.6DN500浮头式换热器设计.doc

Xxxxxxxx大学毕业设计(论文)说明书 PAGE PAGE I 摘 要 本设计说明书介绍了题目为PN1.6DN500冷却器的设计过程，并简要论述了它的运用场合、特点和制造加工工艺。本文首先以给出的技术特性与工艺参数为基础，利用传热原理等理论进行工艺计算，确定了内导流浮头式冷却器的基本型号BES 500—1.6—55—3/19—2Ⅱ；再依据GB150—1998《钢制压力容器》和GB151—1999《管壳式换热器》等标准着重对浮头式换热器各零部件进行了结构设计与强度校核，包括筒体、管箱、浮头法兰、浮头盖、管板以及开孔补强等部件及元件；最后，介绍了内导流浮头式换热器的检验、安装、使用与维修等内容。 关键词： 传热系数 内导流筒 浮头法兰 弓形折流板 浮头式换热器 Abstract This design specifications introduces the design process of PN1.6 DN500 cooler, and expounds briefly the utilization situation、characteristic and manufacture process. Firstly, It is based on physical technical characteristic and technology parameter given in the production that the technology calculation is done by making use of fundamentals about heat transfer process in order to define the model of floating-head type cooler with inner diversion tube, which is BES 500—1.6—44.9—3/25—2Ⅱ. Then, the structural design and intensity examination about most of components in heat exchanger are carried out by means of standards, such as GB150—1998Steel pressure vessels and GB151—1999shell and tube heat exchanger，including tube body、 tube box、 floating head flange、 floating head cover、the tube plate as well as reinforcement for opening and so on. Finally, it is also related to inspection、installation、 operation and maintenance about floating-head type heat exchanger with inner diversion tube. Key word: heat transfer coefficient ；inner diversion tube ; floating head flange； flow resistance；segmental baffle；floating-head type heat exchanger ; 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc295759675 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc295759675 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc295759676 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc295759676 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc295759678 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc295759678 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295759679 第一章 方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc295759679 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295759680 1.2 经济合理性 PAGEREF _Toc295759680 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295759681 1.3 结构可操作性 PAGEREF _Toc295759681 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295759705 第二章 结构及强度设计 9 HYPERLINK