几种简单管节点应力集中系数分析-船舶与海洋结构物设计制造专业论文.docxVIP

摘要设计阶段一般采用S．N方法来评估海洋平台焊接管节点疲劳寿命，其中管节 摘要 设计阶段一般采用S．N方法来评估海洋平台焊接管节点疲劳寿命，其中管节 点最大应力通过应力集中系数快速获得，所以应力集中系数的正确确定对平台结 构静安全性至关重要。现有经验公式如Kuang公式、NORSOK公式仅适用于简 单管节点如K、X、Y、TX等形式，对复杂管节点的应力集中系数的计算并未涉 及。设计中只能将复杂管节点的应力集中系数看成是简单管节点应力集中系数的 叠加。本文研究的DTK、TK-K、TK刁和K-T型管带点来说，与相同尺寸的TK 型管节点应力集中系数相比较，通常要大出许多，魇以传统的计算简单管节点应 力集中系数的经验公式并不适合这些管节点。因此建立这些管节点应力集中系数 参数方程是非常有必要的。 本文在对篱单管节点硪究的基础上，运用软件ANSYS，用薄壁壳单元分柝 建立上千个用在平台结构中的承受轴向力、平面内弯矩和平面外弯矩三种荷载 作用的DTK、TK．K、儆一T和K-T型节点，得出的结果数据，通过不定尺寸的 节点凡何比例罗。喜，声，f和毋建立函数，再通过嚣线性最小平方拟合得邂一系 列SCF的参数方程。这些参数方程可以用来确定这些管节点撑杆和弦杆围绕交 界处的最大应力。 本文通过图、表形式分别分析孝．声．f和移等各个参数对这四种繁点在三耪 蕊载作用下撑杆和弦杆SCF的影响，并将结果与相同尺寸的TK型节点经验公式 所得撑、弦杆的SCF进行比较分析。 本文对这四种类型管节点应力集中系数参数方程的研究对以后研究其它复 杂节点SCF和管节点设计有一定参考价值。 关键词：管节点应力集中系数有限元参数方程 ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The maximum stress is veryimportant in estimating the fatigue life of offshore platforms by锄S—N approach．We Call calculate the maximum stress by stress concentration factor(SCF)．Therefore，SCF is crucial for the safety of offshore platforms．The existing empirical formulas，such as Kuang formula and NORSOK formula，are suitable only to simple tubular joints including K X，Y and TX ere joints． SCF for complex spatial tubular joints has not been referred in the existing empirical formulas．Instead，SCF for complex tubular joints is usually considered by the method for simple tubular joints．Comparing to the results for simple TK joint with the same dimensions，it’S shown in this paper that SCF for DTK,TK．K TK-T and K—T tubular joints is frequently higher．The existing empirical SCF formulas for simple tubular joints are not suitable for these tubular joints，therefore，it is essential to establish SCF parametric equations for these joints． Based on simple tubular joints．tllm—shell element analyses have been conducted for thousands of DTK,TK—K．TK．-T and K—T joints frequently used in offshore structures．These joints are subjected to three kinds of loadings，including axial 10ad, in—plane moment and out—plane moment．By use of nonlinear least squares fitter,the above result