几种绿叶类蔬菜矿质营养特性及其品种差异研究-植物学专业论文.docxVIP

Study Study on Characteristics of Mineral Nutrition and V打ietal Difference of Leaf Vegetables Abstract Effects of Ca，Zn，Fe growth and contents of Ca，Mg，Fe and Zn in different varieties of amaranthus，celery and spinach were studied respectively wkh hydroponics Correlation of different minerals and varietal difference were investigated 1 Amaranthus grew normally with 20mgCa2+／L in culture solution Ca content in the shoots of huahongliuye．huahongjiafiye and baiyuanye amaranthus reached the maximum with 1 00mgCa2+／L Ca content saturation in the plants were observed with further increase of Ca concentratkm in sohnkm Ca supplsshowed little influence Fe and Zn content but strongly inhibited Mg accumulation in leaves There were obvious difference of Ca，Mg，Fe and Zn contents among tested amarathus and the huahongliuye amaranthus contained the highest mineral content compared with other three、 2 Spinach did not show Zn deficiency symptoms but the contents of Ca，Fe，Zn in leaves were low under low Zn supply．The content of mineral and yield were improved when Zn supply wasO 4 mg‘L‘1．The development of root was restrained by excessive Zn，which decreased the yield of spinach The mineral nutrient value of qiulu spinach was highest in the four spinach varieties． 3．Celery was did not show Fe deficiency symptoms when grew in solution with O 7mgFe。L。and Fe content of celery leaves reached the highest when Fe concentration was 1．4 nag：L一．The yields and content of Vc、protein and chlorophyll of celery were higher but nitrate lower when Fe concentration was 2．8 mg。L1．Four celery varieties did not show Fe toxic symptoms in all Fe levels from 0 7～14 mgFe。L～．Ca and Mg contents in celery leaves was little affected by the different Fe level，while Zn was retarded，as it competed with Fe． Keywords：Mineral nutrition；variety；Ca；Fe；Zn；Amaranthus；Cdery；Spinach 独创．性声明本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在指导老师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。 独创．性声明 本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在指导老师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。 尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其他人已发表或撰写过的 研究成果