几类二阶积分边值问题解的存在性基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

山东科技大学硕士论文摘要 山东科技大学硕士论文 摘要 摘要 具有积分条件的微分方程边值问题起源于各种不同的应用学科,如热传导、 等离子物理、化学工程、流体力学.随着这些学科的发展,具有积分条件的微分 方程边值问题正在被大量研究.但是直接研究某些微分方程的可解性是十分困 难的,因此我们需要将微分方程转化为相应的积分方程,从而研究积分方程不动 点的存在性.本文主要利用非线性泛函分析的方法研究了几类具有积分条件的 二阶微分方程的可解性.全文共分为四章： 第一章是本文的绪论部分,主要介绍了本文的研究背景,然后比较详细的说 明了本文的研究内容和方法. 第二章应用 Leray-Schauder 不动点定理研究一类带参数的二阶积分边值问 题正解的存在性. 第三章应用 Fredholm 定理和单调迭代方法研究一类二阶积分边值问题极值 解的存在性. 第四章应用 Schauder 不动点定理和拓扑度理论研究 Nagumo 条件下二阶积 分边值问题的多解性. 关键词：积分方程；微分方程；不动点定理；边值问题 山东科技大学硕士论文Ab 山东科技大学硕士论文 Abstract ABSTRACT Boundary value problems with integral boundary conditions for ordinary differential equations arise in different fields of applied sciences such as heat conduction, plasma physics, chemical engineering, fluid mechanics. As the development of these sciences, boundary value problems with integral boundary conditions for ordinary differential equations are being widely studied. But it is difficult to consider solutions of some kind of differential equations directly, we need transform differential equations into corresponding integral equations and consider integral equations using the fixed point theory. The paper uses the methods of nonlinear functional analysis to study the existence of solutions for some second-order differential equations with integral boundary conditions. The paper is divided into four chapters： The first chapter is the introduction of this paper. It mainly introduces the background and some basic method of this paper. In chapter two, applying the classical Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem concerning cone compression and expansion of norm type, we study the existence of positive solutions for some second-order integral boundary value problems with parameter. In chapter three, applying Fredholm theorem and monotone iterative technique, we study the existence of extremal solutions for some second-order Riemann-Stieltjes integral boundary value problems . In chapter four, applying the Schauder fixed point theorem and topological degree theory, we study the soluti