几类初边值问题重叠型非匹配网格的有限元方法及收敛性研究-计算数学专业论文.docx

§1.1 ( ), ( ) ( ) [3, 21, 34, 46, 47, 81, 82] 1 PAGE 2 PAGE 2 §1.2 PAGE 3 [1, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 20, 62, 102]. Mortar Lagrange Mortar Lagrange Yunqing Huang( ) and Jinchao Xu( ) 1999 10 Chiba 2003 [55], Mortar Lagrange Lagrange Mortar (Partition of Unity Finite Element Method, PUFEM ) I.Babuska and J.M.Melenk [6, 7]. [6, 7] PUFEM Huang Xu [55] (Overlapping Nonmatching Grids Finite Element Method, ONGFEM ), PUFEM ( [6, 7] overlapping patch), ONGFEM ( ) ( [55] overlapping domain decomposition), PUFEM ( ); ONGFEM (normalizing technique) PUFEM ONGFEM §1.2 Lp- Sobolev  ? ? Rq (q = 1, 2, 3), W k,p(?) ? ||u||k,p,? = ?  1 ? p |Dαu|pdx?  , (1 ≤ p ∞), ? |α|≤k p = ∞ ? |u|k,p,? = ?  1 ? p |Dαu|pdx? ? |α|=k  , (1 ≤ p ∞); ||u||k,∞,? = max{ess sup |Dαu(x)|}, |α|≤k x∈? |u|k,∞,? = max{ess sup |Dαu(x)|}, |α|=k x∈? α = (α1, α2, ..., αq ) x = (x1, x2, ..., xq ) ∈ ?, |α| = α1 + α2 + ... + αq , αi (i = 1, 2, ..., q) Dα = ?α1 ?α2 ...?αq = ? |α| , 1 2 q ?xα1 α2 αq 1 ?x2 ...?xq p = 2 W k,2(?) = Hk(?), 0p. Γ ? ??, Hk(?, Γ) Γ C∞(?) 0 Hk k 0 (?) = H0 (?, ??). Lax-Milgram ? Rq (q = 1, 2, 3) ?? Lipschitz fj : Wk,p(?) → R (j = 1, 2, ..., s) Wk,p(?) (1) 0 ≤ fj (v) ≤ c||v||k,p,?, ?v ∈ Wk,p(?), j = 1, 2, ..., s. (2) k-1 v, fj (v) = 0, j = 1, 2, ..., s, v=0. Wk,p(?) ||v||k,p,? s ||v|| = |v|k,p,? + fj (v), j=1 s 1 k,p,?||v|| = {| k,p,? v ∈ H1(?), v|?? = 0. Poincare-Friedrichs + f p(v)} p . jj=1 j 0||v||1,2,? ≤ c|v|1,2,?, ?v ∈ H1(?). 0 u ∈ V Green ( ): a(u, v) = F (v), ?v ∈ V. Lax-Milgram V Hilbert a(u,v) V V- ν 0 M 0, a(u, u) ≥ ν||u||2, ?u ∈ V, a(u, v) ≤ M ||u|| · ||v||, ?u, v ∈ V. F(v) V u ∈ V ( ), ||F || F 1 ||u|| ≤ ν ||F ||. , ( [103]). x1 y1, x2 y2 ～ ～ ～ ～ c1, c2 x1 ≤ c1y1, x2 ≥ c2y2, ci h 1.1 ? ? Rq (q = 1, 2, 3) ?1 , ?2, ..., ?s ? s s I ?i = ?. (1.2.1) i=1 ?1, ?2, ..., ?s ? ?1, ?2, ..., ?s ? 1.2 ? ? Rq (q = 1, 2, 3) ?1, ?2, ..., ?s ? ? ?1, ?2, ..., ?s, ? ? 0 ≤ ?i(x) ≤ 1, x ∈ ?, ? s ?? ? ? i=1 ?i(x) ≡ 1, x ∈ ?,  (1.2.2) ?? supp(?