几类差分方程的振动性研究-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 差分方程振动理论是差分方程定性理论的重要内容之一,也是近年来定性理 论研究中十分活跃的方向,在科学技术领域中有着非常广泛的应用.本文主要研究 了二阶非线性差分方程和高阶多时沛非线性差分方程的振动性,共由五章构成: 第一章,简述了微分差分方程的应用领域、问题的历史背景、研究意义和中 立型差分方程振动理论的发展概况,以及本文的主要工作和一些记号与基本定义. 第二章,研究了一类二阶非线性差分方程的振动性,利用差分方程和增函数 的一些基本性质得到了几个新的振动准则.所得结果推广了现有文献中的一些结 果.并举例作了验证. 第三章,首先研究了一类二阶多时沛中立型差分方程的振动性,并得到了几个 全新的振动准则. 进一步研究了二阶多时沛非线性差分方程的振动性,得到了该 方程振动的几个振动准则. 第四章,首先研究了一类高阶非线性多时沛中立型差分方程的振动性,得出了 几个振动准则:进一步研究了带受迫项g(n)的受迫方程的振动性,得出了它的几 个振动定理.并举例作了验证. 最后,总结了全文的主要工作. 关键词:差分方程 中立型差分方程 振动性 非线性 I Abstract Abstract Abstract As a significant study, oscillation theory for difference equation is widely investigated in recent years. As an important content of the qualitative theory, it is applied in the fields of the science and technology. In this dissertation, consisting of five chapters, intends to describe oscillation for several classes of difference equations. In chapter 1, we make a brief introduction of application areas, historical background, the significance of study differential and difference equation, and the recent development of the oscillation theory for delay neutral difference equation. Then the main work , some notations and basic definitions are introduced. In chapter 2, we study oscillation for a class of two-order nonlinear difference equation, the quality of difference equation, the quality of increasing rational function. And some new oscillation criterias are obtained. Our conclusions drawn in the literature are improved and extended. Some examples show our conclusions. In chapter 3, First, we investigate the oscillation of a class of two-order several delay neutral difference equation. Then some new oscillation criteria are obtained. Further, we investigate the oscillation of two-order nonlinear several delay neutral difference equation. Then some new oscillation criterias are obtained. In chapter 4, First, we investigate the oscillation of a class of higher-order nonlinear several delay neutral difference equation.And some oscillation criterias