几类差分方程解的渐近性-数学、应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

曲阜 曲阜师范大学硕士学位论文 PAGE PAGE iii Asymptotic Behavior Results for Some Difference Equations Abstract The problem of exact solutions of equations had been the researching subject when the difference equations appeared. With the depth of researching, people found that the most difference equation did not have exact solutions, so the qualitative research of difference equation was very necessary. The asymptotic theory of difference equations is very important , it has a profound background of physical and mathematical model. In recent years, with the research was in-depth development, the asymptotic theory of difference equations were investigated in various aspects by using different methods. Whether linear or nonlinear, second order or high order. A lot of good results have been made. The thesis is divided into four sections according to contents. Chapter 1 Preference, we introduce the main contents of this paper. Chapter 2 In Chapter 2, we are interested in nonlinear delay difference equation m D[x(n) ? ai(n)x(n ? ri)] + p(n)f (x(n ? k)) = 0, n ∈ N (n0). (2.1.1) i=1 Where Dx(n) = x(n+1)?x(n), {ai(n)}(i = 1, 2, . . . , m) is a sequence of real numbers, {p(n)} is a positive sequence, f ∈ C(R, R), ri(i = 1, 2, · · · , m)and k is a positive integer, n0 is a nonnegative integer, N (n0) = {n0, n0 + 1, n0 + 2, · · · }. Sufficient conditions are obtained under which every solution of equation (2.1.1) is bounded and tends to a constant as n → ∞. Chapter 3 In Chapter 3, with the basis of the above chapter, we are interested in difference equation m D[x(n) ? ai(n)x(n ? ri)] + p(n)f (x(n ? k)) ? q(n)f (x(n ? l)) = 0, n ∈ N (n0). i=1 (3.1.1) Where Dx(n) = x(n + 1) ? x(n), {ai(n)}(i = 1, 2, · · · , m) is a positive sequence, {p(n)} and与 {q(n)} is a nonnegative sequence, f ∈ C(R, R), l, m, k, n0 and ri(i = 1, 2, · · · , m) is a nonnegative integer. N (n0) = {n0, n0 + 1, n0 + 2, · · · }. Sufficient conditions are obtained under which every solution of equation (3.1.1