几类带阻尼项的微分方程的振动性分析-数学、基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 几类带阻尼项的微分方程的振动性分析 摘 要 随着科学技术的迅速发展,许多科学领域出现了引起数学研究者们的兴趣的 微分方程及的相关问题。我们知道，微分方程的振动理论是微分方程理论中很重 要且必不可少的一部分。多年来，许多学者带着疑问，在微分方程振动性方面进 行了探索与讨论。不断刷新人们对微分方程的认识，不断改进并推广已知的结论。 使得微分方程振动性理论不断蓬勃发展。这具有理论意义与使用价值。本文在前 人的基础上利用了推广的 Riccati 变换，H 函数及积分不等式等方法讨论了几类微 分方程的振动性，并得到了一些新的结论。 本文共分为四个部分： 第一章,绪论,首先回顾了微分方程振动理论的背景及发展趋势,其次介绍了 本文将用到一些的基本定义,最后概述了本文所要研究的主要内容。 第二章,讨论了一类二阶带阻尼项的微分方程的振动性,利用推广的 Riccati 变换,H 函数及积分不等式等方法，我们得出方程振动的一些充分条件。 第三 章,研 究了 一类带 有 阻尼项 的 二 阶非 线 性微分 方 程的振 动 性 ,利用 Riccati 变换等方法,给出了方程振动准则。 第四章，给出了一类三阶中立型非线性泛函微分方程的振动准则。我们的结 果改进和推广了文献中的一些结果。 关键词：振动性，非线性微分方程，阻尼项，Riccati 变换方法 Oscillation analysis of several kinds of differential equations with damping Abstract With the increasing development of science and technology, many scientific fields have aroused the interest of mathematical researchers of the differential equations and related problems. We know that the oscillation theory of differential equations is an important and necessary part of the theory of differential equations. For many years, many scholars have carried out the exploration and Discussion on the oscillation of the differential equations. Constantly refresh peoples understanding of the differential equation, and constantly improve and promote the known conclusions. The oscillation theory of differential equations has been developing vigorously. This has the theoretical significance and the useful value. In this paper, we discuss the oscillation of several kinds of differential equations by using the generalized Riccati transform, H function and integral inequality, and get some new conclusions. The present paper is assembled as follows: Chapter 1, Introduction. We review the historical background and development trend of the theory of differential equations, and introduces the basic concepts related to this thesis, summarizes the main contents of the paper . Chapter 2, Discuss a type of second order differential equation with damping term. By using generalized Riccati transform, integral inequality and