几类特殊矩阵的Schur补研究-计算数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 I万方数据 I 万方数据 摘要 近些年来，矩阵理论的研究发生了很大变化，矩阵分析中的新理论、新方法在机 器学习、信号处理、自动控制、系统工程等学科中得到了广泛的应用. Schur 补是矩阵理论的一个研究热点，在统计分析、数值代数等多个领域有着广 泛的应用价值.特殊矩阵是矩阵理论的一个非常重要的研究领域，对特殊矩阵 Schur 补性质及其应用的研究也是 Schur 补研究的重点之一.本文主要研究了几类特殊矩阵 的 Schur 补的性质及其应用.本文的安排如下. 第一章 首先介绍了本文的研究背景，给出了 Schur 补矩阵的基本概念、重要结 论以及一些其他相关知识.最后简要叙述了本文取得的研究成果. 第二章 Schur 补商性质于 1969 年由数学家 Crabtree 和 Haynsworth 提出，它在 统计分析、矩阵外推法等领域有着重要的应用价值.本章首先给出了 Schur 补矩阵块 初等变换的不变性，利用这些性质，通过构造特殊的分块矩阵，成功将针对可逆主子 阵的 Schur 补商性质推广到了一般可逆子阵.同时介绍了广义 Schur 补的商性质，相 应内容具有很大的研究潜力. 第三章 研究了一类块主子阵可逆的特殊分块矩阵，这类矩阵关于块主子阵的 Schur 补具有许多优良性质，本章我们结合 Schur 补矩阵的相关内容给出了这类特殊 矩阵的块高斯消去过程，并由此得到了一些其他结论. 第四章 对研究内容进行总结，讨论了研究课题潜在的一些创新点. 关键词：Schur 补；块初等变换；商性质；块高斯消去. Ab Abstract II万方数据 II 万方数据 Abstract In recent years, the study of Matrix Theory has advanced dramatically. Some new theories and methods of Matrix Analysis are widely used in machine learning ， signal processing, autocontrol, system engineering and so on. The Schur complement of matrix is a research focus in Matrix Theory，and it has been widely used in the study of Statistics, Numerical algebra and more. Special matrix is a very important field of matrix, the properties and applications of the Schur complement of special matrix is one of the most important emphases of the research. The properties and applications of Schur complement of some special matrices are discussed in this thesis. The thesis is organized as follows. In Chapter One, we introduce the background of this thesis. Then the concept and important properties of Schur complement and other associated definitions are introduced. Research progress are presented briefly. In Chapter Two, we introduce the main research results of this thesis. The quotient property of Schur complement was proved by Crabtree and Haynsworth in 1969. The property has many applications in statistical analysis, matrix extrapolation etc, but it’s about principle submatrix. In this thesis,we present the invariance of Schur complement of multi order block matrix firstly. Based on