高中英语虚拟语气语法幻灯片2016.pptVIP

虚拟语气 [例句] If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反) 2. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可能相反) 3. If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你) 虚拟语气在 在条件从句中 主从句的谓语形式 时间 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 将来 did / were had done would/could/should/might +V.(原) would/could/should/might+have+p.p. 1. did / were 2. should do 3. were to do would/could/should/might + V.(原) If + 主 + did(were), 主+would/should/could/might +动词原形 If I were you, I would try it again. 1. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。 2.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。 If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句 If +主 +had done sth, 主+would/should/could/might +动词完成式（have done） If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination. 1.如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。 If I had married her, I would have been unhappy. 2.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语) If he came here tomorrow, I would tell him about it. If he were to come here tomorrow, I would tell him. 1.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事. 2.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他. If + 主 + did(were to /should do), 主+would/should/ could/might +动词原形 If虚拟句的倒装 万一下雨，我们将不得不推迟比 赛。 we will have to put off the sports meet. In case it rains, In case of rain, If it should rain, Should it rain, 如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他 Were I you, … Had he been there yesterday, … Should it snow tomorrow, … If I were you, I would try it again. If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。 如果他昨天在那儿的话，他就会看那部电影了。 如果明天下雪，我们就不出去了。 1. ____the exam, he would have attend a college. A. If he passed B. Had he passed C. Were he passed D. If he should pass 2.___five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off. A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive 名词性从句中的虚拟语气及几种虚拟语气特殊句型 1.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气 一个坚持，两个命令，