智慧型运输系统的介绍简介跟发展文档资料.pptVIP

智慧型運輸系統的介紹與發展 胡大瀛 教授 成功大學交通管理科學系 Department of Transportation and Communication Management Science, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, R.O.C. 中華民國98年4月17日 簡報大綱 智慧型運輸系統 ITS內涵 發展背景 願景與目標 智慧型運輸系統架構 技術上的突破：Technological Drivers 美國經驗：ITS Programs in SAFETEA-LU 國內發展 未來研究上的挑戰 結論與建議 Definition of ITS Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) comprise a wide range of novel tools for managing transport networks, as well as services for travelers. “Transport Telematics” ITS tools are based on three core features: Information, Communications, and Integration. Collection, processing, integration, and supply of information are at the heart of ITS. 交通問題 交通擁擠情況日益惡化 交通事故發生次數增加 公路運輸能源消耗持續增加 空氣污染日益嚴重 發展契機 資訊與通信科技日漸成熟,多項產品居世界領先地位 環境、社會、經濟之永續發展為普世追求的理想 知識經濟是主導未來經濟發展的主流 智慧型運輸系統架構 VII and IVC 車輛與基礎設施的整合 (Vehicle -Infrastructure Integration, VII) 車間通訊 (Inter-Vehicle Communication, IVC) VANET (Vehicular Ad-hoc network) 由VII與IVC的網路架構，包含移動節點(車輛)，架構與MANET (Mobile Ad-hoc network)相似，其相異點如下： 車輛間的相對速度較高的情況，將使網路拓撲難以管理 。 交通車流為高度動態環境，這個動態環境將造成通訊網路的品質不良 。 移動節點帶有交通的特性。 技術上的突破Technological Drivers 4 Development Trends # 1: Handset Capabilities, Wireless Internet # 2: Inexpensive wireless sensor networks # 3: Network Simulation-Assignment Modeling for Advanced Traffic System Management # 4: Dynamic Decision Support Tools for Vehicle Routing, Fleet Management and Collaborative Logistics Telemobility and Telelogistics Internet + mobility --TELEMOBILITY and TELELOGISTICS May entail changes in: Nature of the activities themselves (doing what?) Location/spatial characteristics of the activities Inter-person and inter-firm interaction in activities Process of activity generation and scheduling More dynamic (real-time) activity generation and scheduling Development trend # 3 Network Simulation-Assignment Modeling for Advanced Traffic System Management 結合交通模擬與路網指派 具備功能： 交通車流模擬 動態交通指派 即時交通推估預測 Tools: DynaTAIWAN, DYNASMART-X, DynaMIT-R, VISUM On-line,… Development trend # 4 Dynamic D