高考必备语法--定语从句常考点(共38张PPT).pptxVIP

定语从句常考点; 定语从句是英语语法学习中的一大难关，也是高考中的常考点。主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择；非限制性定语从句(特别是当先行词是整个句子时)，由“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句等。做有关定语从句题目时，一定要将先行词还原到从句里，看其在从句部分充当什么成分。;考点1;用;③This is the reason ________ he explained. This is the reason ________ he failed in the exam. ④I dont know the way ________ he used last time. I dont know the way ________ he solved the problem last time.;【答案】 ①when；that/which/不填　 ②where；that/which/不填；that/which　 ③that/which/不填；why　 ④that/which/不填；that/in which/不填;　　介词＋关系代词 ;适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空： ①He is the person ________ we should learn. ②The bag ________ he put his books is lost. ③The man ________ she is talking is a doctor. ④The train ________ he was travelling was late.;答案 ①from whom 　 ②in/into which　 ③to/about whom　 ④on which;用于限制性定语从句中：当先行词被so，as，such，the same所修饰时，关系代词用as指人或物，而不用which。 用于非限制性定语从句中： 非限制性定语从句，特别是 先行词是整个主句时，由which和as引导的非限制性定语 从句，是高考命题的热点。;[注] as引导的非限制性定语从句与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别： 位置的区别：as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主 句前、 插在主句中间或放在主句末尾，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面； 含义的区别：as引导的从句有“正如”之意，而which则没此意。;用适当的关系词填空： ①This is such a heavy bag ________ I cant carry. This is such a heavy bag ________ I cant carry it . ②This is the same place ________ I visited three years ago. This is the same place ________ I worked three years ago ;③He failed in the exam，________ made his father very angry. He failed in the exam，________ I had expected. ④A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. ;【答案】 ???as；that　 ②as；where　 ③which；as　 ④as;并列句和非限制性定语从句的判断 并列句是由两个简单句组成的，句子中间必须要有并列 连词； 而定语从句是由主句和从句构成的。;①He has two brothers，and both of ________ are workers. He has two brothers，both of ________ are workers. ②China has hundreds of islands，the largest of ________ is Taiwan. China has hundreds of islands，and the largest of ________ is Taiwan.;③He may not come，in ________ case we will not wait for him.