加拿大华人争取平等的斗争及加拿大多元文化的发展-英语语言文学专业论文.docxVIP

加拿大华人争取平等的斗争及加拿大多元文化的发展 加拿大华人争取平等的斗争及加拿大多元文化的发展 摘要 本论文叙述了在加拿大多元文化主义的发展历程中，加拿大华人为争取平等 采取的各种政治斗争所起到的积极作用。论文的重点主要包括加拿大华人社团组 织的形成，社团组织怎样带领华人社会应对来自白人主流社会的各种歧视，加拿 大华人的政治斗争在移民政策变化及多元文化社会形成中所起到的历史作用，以 及加拿大多元文化政策实施后华人社会的变化。一方面，战后加拿大国内经济的 需要以及国际环境的变化使得加拿大政府的移民政策从“自加”政策逐渐演变为 多元文化主义政策。另一方面，华人在加拿大的政治平等及文化统一与华人社会 坚持反对种族主义的斗争及战后华人新移民的特征密切相关。 关键词：加拿大； 华人移民； 多元文化； 政治斗争 II CHINESE CHINESE STRUGGLE FOR EQUALITY AND THE DEVELoPMENT OF MUI卫ICULTURALISM IN CANADA ABSTRACT This thesis describes the political struggle of ethnic Chinese for equality in Canada and its posilive role in the development of Canada’s Multiculturalism policy． Specifically,it focuses on the advent of Chinese community organizations in Canada and the way that the Chinese organizations led Chinese community to fight against the racism from the host community,It also discusses the historical imporlance of Chinese political struggle in the change of Canadian immigration policies and the formation of Canadian’S multicultural society．What is more，it demonstrates the change of Chinese community after the adoption of multiculturalism policy．For one thing,economic needs and international circumslanee contributed to the evolution of Canadian immigration policy from“white Canada”to Multiculturalism policy in postwar period．Moreover，the political equality and cultural identification of Chinese in Canada have been accompanied with their persisting struggle against racism and the 11CW characteristics of the postwar Chinese im migrants． Key Words：Canada；Chinese immigration；muhiculturalism；political struggle UST UST OF TABLES Page Table 1 Record of Chinese Immi伊ation Head Tax，1886．1924 10 Table 2 Number of Chinese Leaving Canada，1923--1940 ll Table 3 The Canadian‘‘Points System’’over Time 12 Table 4 Overview of Canada’s Institutional Framework Mulliculturalism 36 Table 5 Sex Ratio of Chinese in Canada，191 1—1961 41 V —Chines—e —Chines—e Struggle for Equ—al—ity and the De—ve—lopmcat。f3蔓竺!!i堡“i￡‘If墨ij砸垫!至9aI☆ 学位论文独剑性声明 本人承诺：所呈交