斯威夫特的多维文学空间---评《杯酒留痕》.pdfVIP

Acknowledgements First and foremost I‟d like to express my sincerely thanks to my supervisors, Professor Zhang Jing, for her insightful advice and suggestions, her constructive ideas, his stimulating comments, and his constant encouragement during my thesis-writing period. Secondly, I am grateful to Dr. Tian Minggang who gives me some suggestions in my study and the thesis, and advises me to read some books of relevant literary theories. I also feel eternal gratitude to all the teachers who have taught me during my three years ‟ postgraduate study. They are Tang Wenli, who taught me the course American Literature, Lin Lexiang, who taught me the course Thesis Writing, and many other respectable leaders and teachers in Gannan Normal University. Last but not least I want to give my heartfelt thanks to my classmates who always help me a lot and my best friend for her consistent help and supports. 摘要 格雷厄姆·斯威夫特的小说《杯酒留痕》是当代英国文学作品中的杰作，于 1996 年获得“布克奖”。小说的独特的叙述手法是小说成功的原因之一。通过双环的内心叙 事结构，复调式的叙事模式，内心独白的展演，以及大量的象征寓意，斯威夫特准确而 又深刻地捕捉到人物内心世界的煎熬与苦难，为人类竖起一面恢复高尚与本真的旗帜。 论文拟对《杯酒留痕》中的空间式叙事手法及象征主义进行具体分析。论文首先综合介 绍了作家、作品，其次介绍了异托邦和复调理论，然后，对《杯酒留痕》的空间性进行 详细解读，不仅包含叙事的空间性，更有空间的意象。《杯酒留痕》中多重空间性的独 特运用使得小说主题更加丰富，寓意更为深刻，拓展了读者对作品的解读视角，反映了 斯威夫特对于生命的深刻思考和对人类生存状态的深切关注。 关键词：格雷厄姆·斯威夫特；《杯酒留痕》；空间；复调；双重性； i Abstract Last Orders , winner of 1996 Booker Prize, can be a significant work written by Graham Swift. Its unique narrative technique causes great success. Through dicyclic interior narration, polyphony, monologue, and significant symbols, Swift seizes accurately and profoundly the suffering and torment in Swift‟s interior world and sets a flag of recovering lofty and sincerity up for all people. The thesis analyzes spatial narrative techniques