吉林省混凝土测强曲线的研究-交通运输工程专业论文.docxVIP

堕堡童三些奎兰三堡堡当耋堡篁兰摘要 堕堡童三些奎兰三堡堡当耋堡篁兰 摘要 混凝土无破损检测技术是衡量一个国家土建、交通检测技术水平的一个 重要标志。随着我国交通事业的蓬勃发展，此技术在桥梁检测中得到了广泛 的应用。但是现行的规程和标准都是采用建筑行业制定的国家统一测强曲 线，在实际应用中误差偏大。为了提高检测精度，本研究采用吉林省常用原 材料制成一定批量龄期和种类(按粗集料、混凝土强度等级分类)不同的普 通混凝土标准试块，分别用回弹法、超声法、超声回弹综合法对950个混凝 土试件进行试验，得到了19000多个数据。采用线性函数和非线性幂函数进 行回归分析。通过相关系数、相对标准误差、平均标准误差进行比较，优选 出适合本地区的四种混凝土测强皓线。再次测试同条件的实验室预留试块， 将得到的试验数据带入这四种曲线和国家统一测强曲线进行比较，确认其精 度略高于国家标准。 为了检验建立的曲线方程在吉林省地区的适用性和实用性，本文作者与 课题组工作人员在吉林省公路质检站的协助下在长春、吉林、双阳、敦化、 蛟河、白城、松原等地对现场施工的构件进行检测试验，证明试验值与用本 文方法得到的推算值比较接近，故本文方法满足混凝土质量控制要求。 本研究对于影响混凝土强度的各种因素(如水泥、粗骨料、外掺剂、混 凝土成型工艺、龄期、负温度等)进行分析，经修正，曲线方程的精度更 高，适用性更强。 关键词 回弹法；超声法；超声回弹综合法；混凝土强度；测强曲线 堕查堡三些尘耋三堡堡圭兰堡尘三Abstract 堕查堡三些尘耋三堡堡圭兰堡尘三 Abstract Concrete fissureless detection technology is a significant sign to meastlre country’S civil construction and traffic detection technology level．As the flourish development in our country’s transportation region，this technology is widely used in bridge testing．However,the actual specifications and standards all adopt country unified intensity test curve which was made by construction industry．It has great errors when used in practice．In order to improve the detecting precision，some common raw materials which usually adopted Jilin province are used tO make certain amount of concrete standard samples witll different age and different sorts(classified by coarse aggregate and intensity grade of concrete)． Many experiments have been carried through with these 950 concrete samples using resilient method，ultrasonic method and ultrasonic·resilient method respectively,and 19，000 data was achieved．The linear fuction and the nonlinear dark function was used to regression，and four types of concrete intensity test curves adapt for this area was achieved．The experiments were taken with the left samples in the salne condition．Comparion was made by taking the experiment data to these four types of curves and country unified intensity test curve．We Can get the conclusion that that its precision is higher than country criter