吉林省沥青路面养护投资分析-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要伴随着公路建设事业的迅猛发展，我国高等级公路建设取得了极大的进 摘要 伴随着公路建设事业的迅猛发展，我国高等级公路建设取得了极大的进 步。公路在经受着车辆荷载和环境荷载的共同或交替作用下，路面使用品质 呈逐年下降的趋势。路面管理系统是在有限的资金条件下，以最低的资源消 耗，提供并维持路网内道路的使用性能，使其处于合适的状态。路面管理系 统对于科学正确地选择养护方案，具有重要的意义。 分析了养护资金优化决策类型和养护资金优化分配过程，并分析了在指 定养护标准和指定养护水平条件下养护需求的模型建立，确立了养护资金投 入与路面服务水平之间的关系。 根据对吉林省CPMS路网内6828．Okm的路面检测数据的分析与评价结 果，CPMS吉林省路面管理系统以路段为单位得出了路面使用性能评价、公 路养护需求分析、公路养护预算分析、公路养护投资效益分析，并通过决策 模型进行公路养护预算优化分配，研究确定了吉林省公路养护工程计划。 研究成果为吉林省公路的养护提供了依据，同时可以保证养护对策的有 效性，节约资金。 关键词 路面管理系统；预测模型；养护投资 AbstractWith Abstract With the swift and violent development of road construction career，the construction of Chinese higher grade road has gained infinite development． Pavement performance descends year after year under loads and environment． Pavement Management System is to provide and maintain the road performance of the road net and make it under proper state under limited fund and lowest resource consuming．Pavement Management System has important meanings for scientific and correct maintenance measure． Decision-making types of the maintenance fund optimize have been analyzed，and the modeI of maintenance requirements have been established under maintenance standard and appointed maintenance level．The relationship between the devotion of maintenance fund and the service level of pavement has been established． Basing the analysis of the data of pavement measure and the evaluation results of CPMS net in JiLin province(6828．0kin)，pavement perfolinallce evalustion，requirement analysis of road maintenance，budget analysis of road maintenance and investment benefit analysis of raod maintenance have been gained by CPMS pavement management system of JiLin province．The optimizing distribute of raod maintenance budget has been done by the decision— making model，and the engineering plan of road maintenance in JiLin province． Keywords Pavement Management System；forecast model；maintenance investment ．II． 哈尔滨工业大学T程硕士学位论文第1章绪论 哈尔滨工业大学T程硕士学位论文 第1章绪论 1．1问题的提出 1．1．1研究背景 随着社会和经济的发展，高等级公路建设取得了突飞猛进的发展。公路 在经受繁熏的轴载负荷和密