水卫生(资讯).pptVIP

Water Hygiene水卫生 Learning objectives学习目标 Describe the role of infection prevention and control in water hygiene.水卫生在感控中的角色 Identify different methods to make water safe for health care use.使医疗用水安全的不同方法 Explain the importance of the safe water in infection prevention and control. 感控中安全用水的重要性 2 December 1, 2013 Key Points要点 Protect water sources 水资源保护 Piped water quality should be regularly verified定期检验自来水的质量 Analyses at point of use should be regularly performed 在使用点定期监测 Potable water can be rendered microbiologically safe by boiling, filtering, or chlorination饮用水可以通过煮沸，过滤或氯化呈现微生物安全 In health care settings, additional water treatment may be necessary 医疗机构有时需要额外的水处理 e.g., deionisation如：去离子 Prevent infectious risks from bacterial contamination and formation of biofilms 细菌污染和生物膜引发感染风险 December 1, 2013 3 Background背景 Minimum daily water requirement - 7.5 litres per person per day每人每天最小用水7.5升 Diseases may be caused by ingestion, inhalation of droplets from, or contact with, drinking water摄入\飞沫吸入\接触\饮用水传播的疾病 Poor water quality may cause the spread of 低质水扩散一下疾病 Cholera霍乱 Typhoid伤寒 Dysentery疟疾 Hepatitis肝炎 Giardiasis贾第虫 Guinea worm蠕虫 December 1, 2013 4 Illness Related to Water与水相关的疾病 Water-borne 水传播的… Diseases due to microorganisms in water水中微生物传播的疾病 Transmission caused by 水传播的 Ingestion of contaminated water 摄入污染水 diarrhoeal diseases, cholera, typhoid, hepatitis A, giardiasis, amoebiasis Inhalation of contaminated droplets or aerosols吸入带菌飞沫和气溶胶 legionellosis Contact with contaminated water 接触污染水 skin diseases, otitis externa December 1, 2013 5 Illness Related to Water与水相关的疾病 Water-washed 水洗涤… Diseases caused by the lack of water 缺水造成的疾病 Often associated with poor hygiene 与卫生条件差相关 Diarrhoeal diseases, eye infections and skin infection腹泻病，眼部感染和皮肤感染 December 1, 2013 6 Illness Related to Water与水相关的疾病 Water-based 基于水的… Diseases caused by parasites that need an intermediate aquatic host for their life cycle 由寄生虫引起的疾病 Schistosomiasis (bilharzia) 血吸虫病 December 1, 2013 7 Illne